Gas kinematics and dynamics of Carina Pillars: A case study of G287.76-0.87

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tung, Ngo-Duy, Tram, Le Ngoc, Soam, Archana, Reach, William T., Das, Edwin, Chambers, Ed, Mathew, Blesson
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Tung, Ngo-Duy
Tram, Le Ngoc
Soam, Archana
Reach, William T.
Das, Edwin
Chambers, Ed
Mathew, Blesson
author_facet Tung, Ngo-Duy
Tram, Le Ngoc
Soam, Archana
Reach, William T.
Das, Edwin
Chambers, Ed
Mathew, Blesson
contents We study the kinematics of a pillar, namely G287.76-0.87, using three rotational lines of $^{12}$CO(5-4), $^{12}$CO(8-7), $^{12}$CO(11-10), and a fine structure line of [OI] $63\,μ$m Southern Carina observed by SOFIA/GREAT. This pillar is irradiated by the associated massive star cluster Trumpler 16, which includes $η$~Carina. Our analysis shows that the relative velocity of the pillar with respect to this ionization source is small, $\sim 1\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$, and the gas motion in the tail is more turbulent than in the head. We also performed analytical calculations to estimate the gas column density in local thermal equilibrium (LTE) conditions, which yields $N_{\rm CO}$ as $(\sim 0.2 -5)\times 10^{17}\,\rm cm^{-2}$. We further constrain the gas's physical properties in non-LTE conditions using RADEX. The non-LTE estimations result in $n_{\rm H_{2}} \simeq 10^{5}\,\rm cm^{-3}$ and $N_{\rm CO} \simeq 10^{16}\,\rm cm^{-2}$. We found that the thermal pressure within the G287.76-0.87 pillar is sufficiently high to make it stable for the surrounding hot gas and radiation feedback if the winds are not active. While they are active, stellar winds from the clustered stars sculpt the surrounding molecular cloud into pillars within the giant bubble around $η$~Carina.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gas kinematics and dynamics of Carina Pillars: A case study of G287.76-0.87
Tung, Ngo-Duy
Tram, Le Ngoc
Soam, Archana
Reach, William T.
Das, Edwin
Chambers, Ed
Mathew, Blesson
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We study the kinematics of a pillar, namely G287.76-0.87, using three rotational lines of $^{12}$CO(5-4), $^{12}$CO(8-7), $^{12}$CO(11-10), and a fine structure line of [OI] $63\,μ$m Southern Carina observed by SOFIA/GREAT. This pillar is irradiated by the associated massive star cluster Trumpler 16, which includes $η$~Carina. Our analysis shows that the relative velocity of the pillar with respect to this ionization source is small, $\sim 1\,\rm km\,s^{-1}$, and the gas motion in the tail is more turbulent than in the head. We also performed analytical calculations to estimate the gas column density in local thermal equilibrium (LTE) conditions, which yields $N_{\rm CO}$ as $(\sim 0.2 -5)\times 10^{17}\,\rm cm^{-2}$. We further constrain the gas's physical properties in non-LTE conditions using RADEX. The non-LTE estimations result in $n_{\rm H_{2}} \simeq 10^{5}\,\rm cm^{-3}$ and $N_{\rm CO} \simeq 10^{16}\,\rm cm^{-2}$. We found that the thermal pressure within the G287.76-0.87 pillar is sufficiently high to make it stable for the surrounding hot gas and radiation feedback if the winds are not active. While they are active, stellar winds from the clustered stars sculpt the surrounding molecular cloud into pillars within the giant bubble around $η$~Carina.
title Gas kinematics and dynamics of Carina Pillars: A case study of G287.76-0.87
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02119