Multiparametric quantification and visualization of liver fat using ultrasound

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baek, Jihye, Kaffas, Ahmed El, Kamaya, Aya, Hoyt, Kenneth, Parker, Kevin J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Baek, Jihye
Kaffas, Ahmed El
Kamaya, Aya
Hoyt, Kenneth
Parker, Kevin J.
author_facet Baek, Jihye
Kaffas, Ahmed El
Kamaya, Aya
Hoyt, Kenneth
Parker, Kevin J.
contents Objectives- Several ultrasound measures have shown promise for assessment of steatosis compared to traditional B-scan, however clinicians may be required to integrate information across the parameters. Here, we propose an integrated multiparametric approach, enabling simple clinical assessment of key information from combined ultrasound parameters. Methods- We have measured 13 parameters related to ultrasound and shear wave elastography. These were measured in 30 human subjects under a study of liver fat. The 13 individual measures are assessed for their predictive value using independent magnetic resonance imaging-derived proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) measurements as a reference standard. In addition, a comprehensive and fine-grain analysis is made of all possible combinations of sub-sets of these parameters to determine if any subset can be efficiently combined to predict fat fraction. Results- We found that as few as four key parameters related to ultrasound propagation are sufficient to generate a linear multiparametric parameter with a correlation against MRI-PDFF values of greater than 0.93. This optimal combination was found to have a classification area under the curve (AUC) approaching 1.0 when applying a threshold for separating steatosis grade zero from higher classes. Furthermore, a strategy is developed for applying local estimates of fat content as a color overlay to produce a visual impression of the extent and distribution of fat within the liver. Conclusion- In principle, this approach can be applied to most clinical ultrasound systems to provide the clinician and patient with a rapid and inexpensive estimate of liver fat content.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiparametric quantification and visualization of liver fat using ultrasound
Baek, Jihye
Kaffas, Ahmed El
Kamaya, Aya
Hoyt, Kenneth
Parker, Kevin J.
Medical Physics
Signal Processing
Objectives- Several ultrasound measures have shown promise for assessment of steatosis compared to traditional B-scan, however clinicians may be required to integrate information across the parameters. Here, we propose an integrated multiparametric approach, enabling simple clinical assessment of key information from combined ultrasound parameters. Methods- We have measured 13 parameters related to ultrasound and shear wave elastography. These were measured in 30 human subjects under a study of liver fat. The 13 individual measures are assessed for their predictive value using independent magnetic resonance imaging-derived proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) measurements as a reference standard. In addition, a comprehensive and fine-grain analysis is made of all possible combinations of sub-sets of these parameters to determine if any subset can be efficiently combined to predict fat fraction. Results- We found that as few as four key parameters related to ultrasound propagation are sufficient to generate a linear multiparametric parameter with a correlation against MRI-PDFF values of greater than 0.93. This optimal combination was found to have a classification area under the curve (AUC) approaching 1.0 when applying a threshold for separating steatosis grade zero from higher classes. Furthermore, a strategy is developed for applying local estimates of fat content as a color overlay to produce a visual impression of the extent and distribution of fat within the liver. Conclusion- In principle, this approach can be applied to most clinical ultrasound systems to provide the clinician and patient with a rapid and inexpensive estimate of liver fat content.
title Multiparametric quantification and visualization of liver fat using ultrasound
topic Medical Physics
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02143