Alpha Invariance: On Inverse Scaling Between Distance and Volume Density in Neural Radiance Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahn, Joshua, Wang, Haochen, Yeh, Raymond A., Shakhnarovich, Greg
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Ahn, Joshua
Wang, Haochen
Yeh, Raymond A.
Shakhnarovich, Greg
author_facet Ahn, Joshua
Wang, Haochen
Yeh, Raymond A.
Shakhnarovich, Greg
contents Scale-ambiguity in 3D scene dimensions leads to magnitude-ambiguity of volumetric densities in neural radiance fields, i.e., the densities double when scene size is halved, and vice versa. We call this property alpha invariance. For NeRFs to better maintain alpha invariance, we recommend 1) parameterizing both distance and volume densities in log space, and 2) a discretization-agnostic initialization strategy to guarantee high ray transmittance. We revisit a few popular radiance field models and find that these systems use various heuristics to deal with issues arising from scene scaling. We test their behaviors and show our recipe to be more robust.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alpha Invariance: On Inverse Scaling Between Distance and Volume Density in Neural Radiance Fields
Ahn, Joshua
Wang, Haochen
Yeh, Raymond A.
Shakhnarovich, Greg
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Scale-ambiguity in 3D scene dimensions leads to magnitude-ambiguity of volumetric densities in neural radiance fields, i.e., the densities double when scene size is halved, and vice versa. We call this property alpha invariance. For NeRFs to better maintain alpha invariance, we recommend 1) parameterizing both distance and volume densities in log space, and 2) a discretization-agnostic initialization strategy to guarantee high ray transmittance. We revisit a few popular radiance field models and find that these systems use various heuristics to deal with issues arising from scene scaling. We test their behaviors and show our recipe to be more robust.
title Alpha Invariance: On Inverse Scaling Between Distance and Volume Density in Neural Radiance Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02155