Virtual Sectorization to Enable Hybrid Beamforming in mm-Wave mMIMO

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bychkov, Roman, Dergachev, Andrey, Osinsky, Alexander, Lyashev, Vladimir, Ivanov, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Bychkov, Roman
Dergachev, Andrey
Osinsky, Alexander
Lyashev, Vladimir
Ivanov, Andrey
author_facet Bychkov, Roman
Dergachev, Andrey
Osinsky, Alexander
Lyashev, Vladimir
Ivanov, Andrey
contents Hybrid beamforming (HBF) is a key technology to enable mm-wave Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) receivers for future-generation wireless communications. It combines beamforming in both analog (via phase shifters) and digital domains, resulting in low power consumption and high spectral efficiency. In practice, the problem of joint beamforming in multi-user scenarios is still open because an analog beam can't cover all users simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical approach to divide users into clusters. Each cluster consists of users inside a virtual sector produced by the analog beamforming of an HBF-based mMIMO receiver. Thus, inside each sector, a lower-cost digital beamforming serves a limited number of users within the same cluster. Simulations with realistic non-line-of-sight scenarios generated by the QuaDRiGa 2.0 demonstrate that our methods outperform standard FFT-based alternatives and almost achieve SVD-based beamspace performance bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual Sectorization to Enable Hybrid Beamforming in mm-Wave mMIMO
Bychkov, Roman
Dergachev, Andrey
Osinsky, Alexander
Lyashev, Vladimir
Ivanov, Andrey
Other Computer Science
Information Theory
Hybrid beamforming (HBF) is a key technology to enable mm-wave Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) receivers for future-generation wireless communications. It combines beamforming in both analog (via phase shifters) and digital domains, resulting in low power consumption and high spectral efficiency. In practice, the problem of joint beamforming in multi-user scenarios is still open because an analog beam can't cover all users simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical approach to divide users into clusters. Each cluster consists of users inside a virtual sector produced by the analog beamforming of an HBF-based mMIMO receiver. Thus, inside each sector, a lower-cost digital beamforming serves a limited number of users within the same cluster. Simulations with realistic non-line-of-sight scenarios generated by the QuaDRiGa 2.0 demonstrate that our methods outperform standard FFT-based alternatives and almost achieve SVD-based beamspace performance bound.
title Virtual Sectorization to Enable Hybrid Beamforming in mm-Wave mMIMO
topic Other Computer Science
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02161