Invariant kernels on the space of complex covariance matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Said, Salem, Steinert, Franziskus, Mostajeran, Cyrus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Said, Salem
Steinert, Franziskus
Mostajeran, Cyrus
author_facet Said, Salem
Steinert, Franziskus
Mostajeran, Cyrus
contents The present work develops certain analytical tools required to construct and compute invariant kernels on the space of complex covariance matrices. The main result is the $\mathrm{L}^1$--Godement theorem, which states that any invariant kernel, which is (in a certain natural sense) also integrable, can be computed by taking the inverse spherical transform of a positive function. General expressions for inverse spherical transforms are then provided, which can be used to explore new families of invariant kernels, at a rather moderate computational cost. A further, alternative approach for constructing new invariant kernels is also introduced, based on Ramanujan's master theorem for symmetric cones. This leads to a novel closed-form invariant kernel, called the Beta-prime kernel. Numerical experiments highlight the computational and performance advantages of this kernel, especially in the context of two-sample hypothesis testing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02169
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariant kernels on the space of complex covariance matrices
Said, Salem
Steinert, Franziskus
Mostajeran, Cyrus
Functional Analysis
Statistics Theory
The present work develops certain analytical tools required to construct and compute invariant kernels on the space of complex covariance matrices. The main result is the $\mathrm{L}^1$--Godement theorem, which states that any invariant kernel, which is (in a certain natural sense) also integrable, can be computed by taking the inverse spherical transform of a positive function. General expressions for inverse spherical transforms are then provided, which can be used to explore new families of invariant kernels, at a rather moderate computational cost. A further, alternative approach for constructing new invariant kernels is also introduced, based on Ramanujan's master theorem for symmetric cones. This leads to a novel closed-form invariant kernel, called the Beta-prime kernel. Numerical experiments highlight the computational and performance advantages of this kernel, especially in the context of two-sample hypothesis testing.
title Invariant kernels on the space of complex covariance matrices
topic Functional Analysis
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02169