Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abaskohi, Amirhossein, Baruni, Sara, Masoudi, Mostafa, Abbasi, Nesa, Babalou, Mohammad Hadi, Edalat, Ali, Kamahi, Sepehr, Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh, Naghavian, Nikoo, Namazifard, Danial, Sadeghi, Pouya, Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Baruni, Sara
Masoudi, Mostafa
Abbasi, Nesa
Babalou, Mohammad Hadi
Edalat, Ali
Kamahi, Sepehr
Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh
Naghavian, Nikoo
Namazifard, Danial
Sadeghi, Pouya
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
author_facet Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Baruni, Sara
Masoudi, Mostafa
Abbasi, Nesa
Babalou, Mohammad Hadi
Edalat, Ali
Kamahi, Sepehr
Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh
Naghavian, Nikoo
Namazifard, Danial
Sadeghi, Pouya
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
contents This paper explores the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian. While ChatGPT and consequent LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, their efficiency for more low-resource languages remains an open question. We present the first comprehensive benchmarking study of LLMs across diverse Persian language tasks. Our primary focus is on GPT-3.5-turbo, but we also include GPT-4 and OpenChat-3.5 to provide a more holistic evaluation. Our assessment encompasses a diverse set of tasks categorized into classic, reasoning, and knowledge-based domains. To enable a thorough comparison, we evaluate LLMs against existing task-specific fine-tuned models. Given the limited availability of Persian datasets for reasoning tasks, we introduce two new benchmarks: one based on elementary school math questions and another derived from the entrance exams for 7th and 10th grades. Our findings reveal that while LLMs, especially GPT-4, excel in tasks requiring reasoning abilities and a broad understanding of general knowledge, they often lag behind smaller pre-trained models fine-tuned specifically for particular tasks. Additionally, we observe improved performance when test sets are translated to English before inputting them into GPT-3.5. These results highlight the significant potential for enhancing LLM performance in the Persian language. This is particularly noteworthy due to the unique attributes of Persian, including its distinct alphabet and writing styles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT
Abaskohi, Amirhossein
Baruni, Sara
Masoudi, Mostafa
Abbasi, Nesa
Babalou, Mohammad Hadi
Edalat, Ali
Kamahi, Sepehr
Sani, Samin Mahdizadeh
Naghavian, Nikoo
Namazifard, Danial
Sadeghi, Pouya
Yaghoobzadeh, Yadollah
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
This paper explores the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian. While ChatGPT and consequent LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, their efficiency for more low-resource languages remains an open question. We present the first comprehensive benchmarking study of LLMs across diverse Persian language tasks. Our primary focus is on GPT-3.5-turbo, but we also include GPT-4 and OpenChat-3.5 to provide a more holistic evaluation. Our assessment encompasses a diverse set of tasks categorized into classic, reasoning, and knowledge-based domains. To enable a thorough comparison, we evaluate LLMs against existing task-specific fine-tuned models. Given the limited availability of Persian datasets for reasoning tasks, we introduce two new benchmarks: one based on elementary school math questions and another derived from the entrance exams for 7th and 10th grades. Our findings reveal that while LLMs, especially GPT-4, excel in tasks requiring reasoning abilities and a broad understanding of general knowledge, they often lag behind smaller pre-trained models fine-tuned specifically for particular tasks. Additionally, we observe improved performance when test sets are translated to English before inputting them into GPT-3.5. These results highlight the significant potential for enhancing LLM performance in the Persian language. This is particularly noteworthy due to the unique attributes of Persian, including its distinct alphabet and writing styles.
title Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02403