Network-Aware and Welfare-Maximizing Dynamic Pricing for Energy Sharing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alahmed, Ahmed S., Cavraro, Guido, Bernstein, Andrey, Tong, Lang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Alahmed, Ahmed S.
Cavraro, Guido
Bernstein, Andrey
Tong, Lang
author_facet Alahmed, Ahmed S.
Cavraro, Guido
Bernstein, Andrey
Tong, Lang
contents The proliferation of behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed energy resources (DER) within the electrical distribution network presents significant supply and demand flexibilities, but also introduces operational challenges such as voltage spikes and reverse power flows. In response, this paper proposes a network-aware dynamic pricing framework tailored for energy-sharing coalitions that aggregate small, but ubiquitous, BTM DER downstream of a distribution system operator's (DSO) revenue meter that adopts a generic net energy metering (NEM) tariff. By formulating a Stackelberg game between the energy-sharing market leader and its prosumers, we show that the dynamic pricing policy induces the prosumers toward a network-safe operation and decentrally maximizes the energy-sharing social welfare. The dynamic pricing mechanism involves a combination of a locational ex-ante dynamic price and an ex-post allocation, both of which are functions of the energy sharing's BTM DER. The ex-post allocation is proportionate to the price differential between the DSO NEM price and the energy-sharing locational price. Simulation results using real DER data and the IEEE 13-bus test systems illustrate the dynamic nature of network-aware pricing at each bus, and its impact on voltage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network-Aware and Welfare-Maximizing Dynamic Pricing for Energy Sharing
Alahmed, Ahmed S.
Cavraro, Guido
Bernstein, Andrey
Tong, Lang
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
The proliferation of behind-the-meter (BTM) distributed energy resources (DER) within the electrical distribution network presents significant supply and demand flexibilities, but also introduces operational challenges such as voltage spikes and reverse power flows. In response, this paper proposes a network-aware dynamic pricing framework tailored for energy-sharing coalitions that aggregate small, but ubiquitous, BTM DER downstream of a distribution system operator's (DSO) revenue meter that adopts a generic net energy metering (NEM) tariff. By formulating a Stackelberg game between the energy-sharing market leader and its prosumers, we show that the dynamic pricing policy induces the prosumers toward a network-safe operation and decentrally maximizes the energy-sharing social welfare. The dynamic pricing mechanism involves a combination of a locational ex-ante dynamic price and an ex-post allocation, both of which are functions of the energy sharing's BTM DER. The ex-post allocation is proportionate to the price differential between the DSO NEM price and the energy-sharing locational price. Simulation results using real DER data and the IEEE 13-bus test systems illustrate the dynamic nature of network-aware pricing at each bus, and its impact on voltage.
title Network-Aware and Welfare-Maximizing Dynamic Pricing for Energy Sharing
topic Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02458