Diffexplainer: Towards Cross-modal Global Explanations with Diffusion Models

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Main Authors: Pennisi, Matteo, Bellitto, Giovanni, Palazzo, Simone, Shah, Mubarak, Spampinato, Concetto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Pennisi, Matteo
Bellitto, Giovanni
Palazzo, Simone
Shah, Mubarak
Spampinato, Concetto
author_facet Pennisi, Matteo
Bellitto, Giovanni
Palazzo, Simone
Shah, Mubarak
Spampinato, Concetto
contents We present DiffExplainer, a novel framework that, leveraging language-vision models, enables multimodal global explainability. DiffExplainer employs diffusion models conditioned on optimized text prompts, synthesizing images that maximize class outputs and hidden features of a classifier, thus providing a visual tool for explaining decisions. Moreover, the analysis of generated visual descriptions allows for automatic identification of biases and spurious features, as opposed to traditional methods that often rely on manual intervention. The cross-modal transferability of language-vision models also enables the possibility to describe decisions in a more human-interpretable way, i.e., through text. We conduct comprehensive experiments, which include an extensive user study, demonstrating the effectiveness of DiffExplainer on 1) the generation of high-quality images explaining model decisions, surpassing existing activation maximization methods, and 2) the automated identification of biases and spurious features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02618
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffexplainer: Towards Cross-modal Global Explanations with Diffusion Models
Pennisi, Matteo
Bellitto, Giovanni
Palazzo, Simone
Shah, Mubarak
Spampinato, Concetto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
We present DiffExplainer, a novel framework that, leveraging language-vision models, enables multimodal global explainability. DiffExplainer employs diffusion models conditioned on optimized text prompts, synthesizing images that maximize class outputs and hidden features of a classifier, thus providing a visual tool for explaining decisions. Moreover, the analysis of generated visual descriptions allows for automatic identification of biases and spurious features, as opposed to traditional methods that often rely on manual intervention. The cross-modal transferability of language-vision models also enables the possibility to describe decisions in a more human-interpretable way, i.e., through text. We conduct comprehensive experiments, which include an extensive user study, demonstrating the effectiveness of DiffExplainer on 1) the generation of high-quality images explaining model decisions, surpassing existing activation maximization methods, and 2) the automated identification of biases and spurious features.
title Diffexplainer: Towards Cross-modal Global Explanations with Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02618