Farkas' Lemma and Complete Indifference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Herold, Florian, Kuzmics, Christoph
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Herold, Florian
Kuzmics, Christoph
author_facet Herold, Florian
Kuzmics, Christoph
contents In a finite two player game consider the matrix of one player's payoff difference between any two consecutive pure strategies. Define the half space induced by a column vector of this matrix as the set of vectors that form an obtuse angle with this column vector. We use Farkas' lemma to show that this player can be made indifferent between all pure strategies if and only if the union of all these half spaces covers the whole vector space. This result leads to a necessary (and almost sufficient) condition for a game to have a completely mixed Nash equilibrium. We demonstrate its usefulness by providing the class of all symmetric two player three strategy games that have a unique and completely mixed symmetric Nash equilibrium.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Farkas' Lemma and Complete Indifference
Herold, Florian
Kuzmics, Christoph
Theoretical Economics
In a finite two player game consider the matrix of one player's payoff difference between any two consecutive pure strategies. Define the half space induced by a column vector of this matrix as the set of vectors that form an obtuse angle with this column vector. We use Farkas' lemma to show that this player can be made indifferent between all pure strategies if and only if the union of all these half spaces covers the whole vector space. This result leads to a necessary (and almost sufficient) condition for a game to have a completely mixed Nash equilibrium. We demonstrate its usefulness by providing the class of all symmetric two player three strategy games that have a unique and completely mixed symmetric Nash equilibrium.
title Farkas' Lemma and Complete Indifference
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02620