A Universal Deep Neural Network for Signal Detection in Wireless Communication Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Albagami, Khalid, Van Huynh, Nguyen, Li, Geoffrey Ye
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Albagami, Khalid
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
author_facet Albagami, Khalid
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
contents Recently, deep learning (DL) has been emerging as a promising approach for channel estimation and signal detection in wireless communications. The majority of the existing studies investigating the use of DL techniques in this domain focus on analysing channel impulse responses that are generated from only one channel distribution such as additive white Gaussian channel noise and Rayleigh channels. In practice, to cope with the dynamic nature of the wireless channel, DL methods must be re-trained on newly non-aged collected data which is costly, inefficient, and impractical. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a novel universal deep neural network (Uni-DNN) that can achieve high detection performance in various wireless environments without retraining the model. In particular, our proposed Uni-DNN model consists of a wireless channel classifier and a signal detector which are constructed by using DNNs. The wireless channel classifier enables the signal detector to generalise and perform optimally for multiple wireless channel distributions. In addition, to further improve the signal detection performance of the proposed model, convolutional neural network is employed. Extensive simulations using the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme demonstrate that the bit error rate performance of our proposed solution can outperform conventional DL-based approaches as well as least square and minimum mean square error channel estimators in practical low pilot density scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02648
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Universal Deep Neural Network for Signal Detection in Wireless Communication Systems
Albagami, Khalid
Van Huynh, Nguyen
Li, Geoffrey Ye
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
Recently, deep learning (DL) has been emerging as a promising approach for channel estimation and signal detection in wireless communications. The majority of the existing studies investigating the use of DL techniques in this domain focus on analysing channel impulse responses that are generated from only one channel distribution such as additive white Gaussian channel noise and Rayleigh channels. In practice, to cope with the dynamic nature of the wireless channel, DL methods must be re-trained on newly non-aged collected data which is costly, inefficient, and impractical. To tackle this challenge, this paper proposes a novel universal deep neural network (Uni-DNN) that can achieve high detection performance in various wireless environments without retraining the model. In particular, our proposed Uni-DNN model consists of a wireless channel classifier and a signal detector which are constructed by using DNNs. The wireless channel classifier enables the signal detector to generalise and perform optimally for multiple wireless channel distributions. In addition, to further improve the signal detection performance of the proposed model, convolutional neural network is employed. Extensive simulations using the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme demonstrate that the bit error rate performance of our proposed solution can outperform conventional DL-based approaches as well as least square and minimum mean square error channel estimators in practical low pilot density scenarios.
title A Universal Deep Neural Network for Signal Detection in Wireless Communication Systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02648