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Main Authors: Van Santen, Niels, Ryckebusch, Jan, Rocha, Luis E. C.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02689
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author Van Santen, Niels
Ryckebusch, Jan
Rocha, Luis E. C.
author_facet Van Santen, Niels
Ryckebusch, Jan
Rocha, Luis E. C.
contents Public opinion is subject to peer interaction via social networks and external pressure from the media, advertising, and other actors. In this paper, we study the interaction between external and peer influence on the stochastic opinion dynamics of a majority vote model. We introduce a model where agents update their opinions based on the combined influence of their local neighbourhood (peers) and an external actor in the transition rates. In the first model, the external influence is only felt by agents non-aligned with the external actor ("push strategy"). In the second model, agents are affected by external influence, independently of their opinions ("nudging strategy"). In both cases, the external influence increases the possible macroscopic outcomes. These outcomes are determined by the chosen influence strategy. We also find that the social network structure affects the opinion dynamics, with social clustering positively reinforcing the external influence whereas degree heterogeneity weakens the external forces. These findings are relevant to businesses and policy making, helping to understand how groups of individuals collectively react to external actors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02689
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Social clustering reinforces external influence on the majority opinion model
Van Santen, Niels
Ryckebusch, Jan
Rocha, Luis E. C.
Physics and Society
Public opinion is subject to peer interaction via social networks and external pressure from the media, advertising, and other actors. In this paper, we study the interaction between external and peer influence on the stochastic opinion dynamics of a majority vote model. We introduce a model where agents update their opinions based on the combined influence of their local neighbourhood (peers) and an external actor in the transition rates. In the first model, the external influence is only felt by agents non-aligned with the external actor ("push strategy"). In the second model, agents are affected by external influence, independently of their opinions ("nudging strategy"). In both cases, the external influence increases the possible macroscopic outcomes. These outcomes are determined by the chosen influence strategy. We also find that the social network structure affects the opinion dynamics, with social clustering positively reinforcing the external influence whereas degree heterogeneity weakens the external forces. These findings are relevant to businesses and policy making, helping to understand how groups of individuals collectively react to external actors.
title Social clustering reinforces external influence on the majority opinion model
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02689