Forming Large Patterns with Local Robots in the OBLOT Model

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Hauptverfasser: Hahn, Christopher, Harbig, Jonas, Kling, Peter
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hahn, Christopher
Harbig, Jonas
Kling, Peter
author_facet Hahn, Christopher
Harbig, Jonas
Kling, Peter
contents In the arbitrary pattern formation problem, $n$ autonomous, mobile robots must form an arbitrary pattern $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$. The (deterministic) robots are typically assumed to be indistinguishable, disoriented, and unable to communicate. An important distinction is whether robots have memory and/or a limited viewing range. Previous work managed to form $P$ under a natural symmetry condition if robots have no memory but an unlimited viewing range [22] or if robots have a limited viewing range but memory [25]. In the latter case, $P$ is only formed in a shrunk version that has constant diameter. Without memory and with limited viewing range, forming arbitrary patterns remains an open problem. We provide a partial solution by showing that $P$ can be formed under the same symmetry condition if the robots' initial diameter is $\leq 1$. Our protocol partitions $P$ into rotation-symmetric components and exploits the initial mutual visibility to form one cluster per component. Using a careful placement of the clusters and their robots, we show that a cluster can move in a coordinated way through its component while drawing $P$ by dropping one robot per pattern coordinate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forming Large Patterns with Local Robots in the OBLOT Model
Hahn, Christopher
Harbig, Jonas
Kling, Peter
Robotics
Data Structures and Algorithms
In the arbitrary pattern formation problem, $n$ autonomous, mobile robots must form an arbitrary pattern $P \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$. The (deterministic) robots are typically assumed to be indistinguishable, disoriented, and unable to communicate. An important distinction is whether robots have memory and/or a limited viewing range. Previous work managed to form $P$ under a natural symmetry condition if robots have no memory but an unlimited viewing range [22] or if robots have a limited viewing range but memory [25]. In the latter case, $P$ is only formed in a shrunk version that has constant diameter. Without memory and with limited viewing range, forming arbitrary patterns remains an open problem. We provide a partial solution by showing that $P$ can be formed under the same symmetry condition if the robots' initial diameter is $\leq 1$. Our protocol partitions $P$ into rotation-symmetric components and exploits the initial mutual visibility to form one cluster per component. Using a careful placement of the clusters and their robots, we show that a cluster can move in a coordinated way through its component while drawing $P$ by dropping one robot per pattern coordinate.
title Forming Large Patterns with Local Robots in the OBLOT Model
topic Robotics
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02771