Multi-messenger Probes of Asteroid Mass Primordial Black Holes: Superradiance Spectroscopy, Hawking Radiation, and Microlensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dent, James B., Dutta, Bhaskar, Xu, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Dent, James B.
Dutta, Bhaskar
Xu, Tao
author_facet Dent, James B.
Dutta, Bhaskar
Xu, Tao
contents Superradiance provides a unique opportunity for investigating dark sectors as well as primordial black holes, which themselves are candidates for dark matter over a wide mass range. Using axion-like particles as an example, we show that line signals emerging from a superradiated axion cloud combined with black hole Hawking radiation in extragalactic and galactic halos, along with microlensing observations lead to complementary constraints on parameter space combinations including the axion-photon coupling, axion mass, black hole mass, and its dark matter fraction, $f_{\rm PBH}$. For the asteroid mass range $\sim10^{16}-10^{22}~{\rm g}$, where primordial black holes can provide the totality of dark matter, we demonstrate that ongoing and upcoming observations such as SXI, JWST, and AMEGO-X will be sensitive to possible line and continuum signals, respectively, providing probes of previously inaccessible regions of $f_{\rm PBH}$ parameter space. Further complementarity from a stochastic gravitational-wave background emerging from the black hole formation mechanism is also considered.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02956
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-messenger Probes of Asteroid Mass Primordial Black Holes: Superradiance Spectroscopy, Hawking Radiation, and Microlensing
Dent, James B.
Dutta, Bhaskar
Xu, Tao
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Superradiance provides a unique opportunity for investigating dark sectors as well as primordial black holes, which themselves are candidates for dark matter over a wide mass range. Using axion-like particles as an example, we show that line signals emerging from a superradiated axion cloud combined with black hole Hawking radiation in extragalactic and galactic halos, along with microlensing observations lead to complementary constraints on parameter space combinations including the axion-photon coupling, axion mass, black hole mass, and its dark matter fraction, $f_{\rm PBH}$. For the asteroid mass range $\sim10^{16}-10^{22}~{\rm g}$, where primordial black holes can provide the totality of dark matter, we demonstrate that ongoing and upcoming observations such as SXI, JWST, and AMEGO-X will be sensitive to possible line and continuum signals, respectively, providing probes of previously inaccessible regions of $f_{\rm PBH}$ parameter space. Further complementarity from a stochastic gravitational-wave background emerging from the black hole formation mechanism is also considered.
title Multi-messenger Probes of Asteroid Mass Primordial Black Holes: Superradiance Spectroscopy, Hawking Radiation, and Microlensing
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02956