A novel strategy to prove chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ciambriello, Luca, Contino, Roberto, Luzio, Andrea, Romano, Marcello, Xu, Ling-Xiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ciambriello, Luca
Contino, Roberto
Luzio, Andrea
Romano, Marcello
Xu, Ling-Xiao
author_facet Ciambriello, Luca
Contino, Roberto
Luzio, Andrea
Romano, Marcello
Xu, Ling-Xiao
contents We demonstrate that chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the confining regime of QCD-like theories with $N_c$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. Our proof is based on a novel strategy, called `downlifting', by which solutions of the 't Hooft anomaly matching and persistent mass conditions for a theory with $N_f-1$ flavors are constructed from those of a theory with $N_f$ flavors, while $N_c$ is fixed. By induction, chiral symmetry breaking is proven for any $N_f\geq p_{min}$ in the confining regime, where $p_{min}$ is the smallest prime factor of $N_c$. The proof can be extended to $N_f <p_{min}$ under the additional assumption on the absence of phase transitions when quark masses are sent to infinity. Our results do not rely on assumptions on the spectrum of massless bound states other than the fact that they are color-singlet hadrons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_02967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A novel strategy to prove chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories
Ciambriello, Luca
Contino, Roberto
Luzio, Andrea
Romano, Marcello
Xu, Ling-Xiao
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We demonstrate that chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the confining regime of QCD-like theories with $N_c$ colors and $N_f$ flavors. Our proof is based on a novel strategy, called `downlifting', by which solutions of the 't Hooft anomaly matching and persistent mass conditions for a theory with $N_f-1$ flavors are constructed from those of a theory with $N_f$ flavors, while $N_c$ is fixed. By induction, chiral symmetry breaking is proven for any $N_f\geq p_{min}$ in the confining regime, where $p_{min}$ is the smallest prime factor of $N_c$. The proof can be extended to $N_f <p_{min}$ under the additional assumption on the absence of phase transitions when quark masses are sent to infinity. Our results do not rely on assumptions on the spectrum of massless bound states other than the fact that they are color-singlet hadrons.
title A novel strategy to prove chiral symmetry breaking in QCD-like theories
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02967