General Effect Modelling (GEM) -- Part 3. GEM applied on proteome data of cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome

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Main Authors: Mosleth, Ellen Færgestad, Myhr, Kjell-Morten, Vedeler, Christian Alexander, Berven, Frode Steingrimsen, Lysenko, Artem, Gavasso, Sonia, Liland, Kristian Hovde
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Mosleth, Ellen Færgestad
Myhr, Kjell-Morten
Vedeler, Christian Alexander
Berven, Frode Steingrimsen
Lysenko, Artem
Gavasso, Sonia
Liland, Kristian Hovde
author_facet Mosleth, Ellen Færgestad
Myhr, Kjell-Morten
Vedeler, Christian Alexander
Berven, Frode Steingrimsen
Lysenko, Artem
Gavasso, Sonia
Liland, Kristian Hovde
contents The novel data analytical platform General Effect Modelling (GEM), is an umbrella platform covering different data analytical methods that handle data with multiple design variables (or pseudo design variables) and multivariate responses. GEM is here demonstrated in an analysis of proteome data from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from two independent previously published datasets, one data set comprised of persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, persons with other neurological disorders and persons without neurological disorders, and one data set had persons with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), which is the first clinical symptom of MS, and controls. The primary aim of the present publication is to use these data to demonstrate how patient stratification can be utilised by GEM for multivariate analysis. We also emphasize how the findings shed light on important aspects of the molecular mechanism of MS that may otherwise be lost. We identified proteins involved in neural development as significantly lower for MS/CIS than for their respective controls. This information was only seen after stratification of the persons into two groups, which were found to have different inflammatory patterns and the utilisation of this by GEM. Our conclusion from the study of these data is that disrupted neural development may be an early event in CIS and MS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Effect Modelling (GEM) -- Part 3. GEM applied on proteome data of cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome
Mosleth, Ellen Færgestad
Myhr, Kjell-Morten
Vedeler, Christian Alexander
Berven, Frode Steingrimsen
Lysenko, Artem
Gavasso, Sonia
Liland, Kristian Hovde
Methodology
Applications
The novel data analytical platform General Effect Modelling (GEM), is an umbrella platform covering different data analytical methods that handle data with multiple design variables (or pseudo design variables) and multivariate responses. GEM is here demonstrated in an analysis of proteome data from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from two independent previously published datasets, one data set comprised of persons with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, persons with other neurological disorders and persons without neurological disorders, and one data set had persons with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), which is the first clinical symptom of MS, and controls. The primary aim of the present publication is to use these data to demonstrate how patient stratification can be utilised by GEM for multivariate analysis. We also emphasize how the findings shed light on important aspects of the molecular mechanism of MS that may otherwise be lost. We identified proteins involved in neural development as significantly lower for MS/CIS than for their respective controls. This information was only seen after stratification of the persons into two groups, which were found to have different inflammatory patterns and the utilisation of this by GEM. Our conclusion from the study of these data is that disrupted neural development may be an early event in CIS and MS.
title General Effect Modelling (GEM) -- Part 3. GEM applied on proteome data of cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03034