Matter waves and clocks do not observe uniform gravitational fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Asenbaum, Peter, Overstreet, Chris, Kasevich, Mark A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Asenbaum, Peter
Overstreet, Chris
Kasevich, Mark A.
author_facet Asenbaum, Peter
Overstreet, Chris
Kasevich, Mark A.
contents In a uniform gravitational field, classical test objects fall universally. Any reference object or observer will fall in the same universal manner. Therefore, a uniform gravitational field cannot create dynamics between observers and classical test objects. The influence of a uniform gravitational field on matter waves and clocks, however, is described inconsistently throughout research and education. To illustrate, we discuss the behavior of a matter-wave interferometer and a clock redshift experiment in a uniform gravitational field. As a consistent formulation of the equivalence principle implies, a uniform gravitational field has no observable influence on these systems and is physically equivalent to the absence of gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matter waves and clocks do not observe uniform gravitational fields
Asenbaum, Peter
Overstreet, Chris
Kasevich, Mark A.
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
In a uniform gravitational field, classical test objects fall universally. Any reference object or observer will fall in the same universal manner. Therefore, a uniform gravitational field cannot create dynamics between observers and classical test objects. The influence of a uniform gravitational field on matter waves and clocks, however, is described inconsistently throughout research and education. To illustrate, we discuss the behavior of a matter-wave interferometer and a clock redshift experiment in a uniform gravitational field. As a consistent formulation of the equivalence principle implies, a uniform gravitational field has no observable influence on these systems and is physically equivalent to the absence of gravity.
title Matter waves and clocks do not observe uniform gravitational fields
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03057