Asymptotic Purification of Quantum Trajectories under Random Generalized Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ekblad, Owen, Moreno-Nadales, Eloy, Pathirana, Lubashan, Schenker, Jeffrey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ekblad, Owen
Moreno-Nadales, Eloy
Pathirana, Lubashan
Schenker, Jeffrey
author_facet Ekblad, Owen
Moreno-Nadales, Eloy
Pathirana, Lubashan
Schenker, Jeffrey
contents We develop a general framework to study quantum trajectories resulting from repeated random measurements subject to stationary noise, and generalize results of Kümmerer and Maassen to this setting. The resulting trajectory of quantum states is a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain in a random environment. Kümmerer and Maassen introduced the concept of dark subspaces for noise-free processes, establishing that their absence is equivalent to asymptotic purification of the system state. We clarify the notion of dark subspaces in the disordered setting by defining a measurable correspondence consisting of a collection of random subspaces satisfying a darkness condition. We further prove that asymptotic purification occurs if and only if this collection of random dark subspaces is empty. Several examples of these phenomena are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Asymptotic Purification of Quantum Trajectories under Random Generalized Measurements
Ekblad, Owen
Moreno-Nadales, Eloy
Pathirana, Lubashan
Schenker, Jeffrey
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
We develop a general framework to study quantum trajectories resulting from repeated random measurements subject to stationary noise, and generalize results of Kümmerer and Maassen to this setting. The resulting trajectory of quantum states is a time-inhomogeneous Markov chain in a random environment. Kümmerer and Maassen introduced the concept of dark subspaces for noise-free processes, establishing that their absence is equivalent to asymptotic purification of the system state. We clarify the notion of dark subspaces in the disordered setting by defining a measurable correspondence consisting of a collection of random subspaces satisfying a darkness condition. We further prove that asymptotic purification occurs if and only if this collection of random dark subspaces is empty. Several examples of these phenomena are provided.
title Asymptotic Purification of Quantum Trajectories under Random Generalized Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03168