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Main Authors: Wu, Dezhao, Ye, Meng, Chen, Haowei, Xu, Yong, Duan, Wenhui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03203
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author Wu, Dezhao
Ye, Meng
Chen, Haowei
Xu, Yong
Duan, Wenhui
author_facet Wu, Dezhao
Ye, Meng
Chen, Haowei
Xu, Yong
Duan, Wenhui
contents The interplay of polarization and magnetism in materials with light can create rich nonlinear magneto-optical (NLMO) effects, and the recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets provides remarkable control over NLMO effects due to their superb tunability. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we reported giant NLMO effects in CrI3-based 2D magnets, including a dramatic change of second-harmonics generation (SHG) polarization direction (90 degrees) and intensity (on/off switch) under magnetization reversal, and a 100% SHG circular dichroism effect. We further revealed that these effects could not only be used to design ultra-thin multifunctional optical devices, but also to detect subtle magnetic orderings. Remarkably, we analytically derived conditions to achieve giant NLMO effects and propose general strategies to realize them in 2D magnets. Our work not only uncovers a series of intriguing NLMO phenomena, but also paves the way for both fundamental research and device applications of ultra-thin NLMO materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Giant and controllable nonlinear magneto-optical effects in two-dimensional magnets
Wu, Dezhao
Ye, Meng
Chen, Haowei
Xu, Yong
Duan, Wenhui
Materials Science
The interplay of polarization and magnetism in materials with light can create rich nonlinear magneto-optical (NLMO) effects, and the recent discovery of two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals magnets provides remarkable control over NLMO effects due to their superb tunability. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we reported giant NLMO effects in CrI3-based 2D magnets, including a dramatic change of second-harmonics generation (SHG) polarization direction (90 degrees) and intensity (on/off switch) under magnetization reversal, and a 100% SHG circular dichroism effect. We further revealed that these effects could not only be used to design ultra-thin multifunctional optical devices, but also to detect subtle magnetic orderings. Remarkably, we analytically derived conditions to achieve giant NLMO effects and propose general strategies to realize them in 2D magnets. Our work not only uncovers a series of intriguing NLMO phenomena, but also paves the way for both fundamental research and device applications of ultra-thin NLMO materials.
title Giant and controllable nonlinear magneto-optical effects in two-dimensional magnets
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03203