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Main Authors: Zhang, Xiwei, Chen, Yan, Li, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03211
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author Zhang, Xiwei
Chen, Yan
Li, Tao
author_facet Zhang, Xiwei
Chen, Yan
Li, Tao
contents We study recursive regularized learning algorithms in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) with non-stationary online data streams. We introduce the concept of random Tikhonov regularization path and decompose the tracking error of the algorithm's output for the regularization path into random difference equations in RKHS. We show that the tracking error vanishes in mean square if the regularization path is slowly time-varying. Then, leveraging the monotonicity of inverse operators and the spectral decomposition of compact operators, and introducing the RKHS persistence of excitation condition, we develop a dominated convergence method to prove the mean square consistency between the regularization path and the unknown function to be learned. Especially, for independent and non-identically distributed data streams, the mean square consistency between the algorithm's output and the unknown function is achieved if the input data's marginal probability measures are slowly time-varying and the average measure over each fixed-length time period has a uniformly strictly positive lower bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Regularized Statistical Learning in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space With Non-Stationary Data
Zhang, Xiwei
Chen, Yan
Li, Tao
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
We study recursive regularized learning algorithms in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) with non-stationary online data streams. We introduce the concept of random Tikhonov regularization path and decompose the tracking error of the algorithm's output for the regularization path into random difference equations in RKHS. We show that the tracking error vanishes in mean square if the regularization path is slowly time-varying. Then, leveraging the monotonicity of inverse operators and the spectral decomposition of compact operators, and introducing the RKHS persistence of excitation condition, we develop a dominated convergence method to prove the mean square consistency between the regularization path and the unknown function to be learned. Especially, for independent and non-identically distributed data streams, the mean square consistency between the algorithm's output and the unknown function is achieved if the input data's marginal probability measures are slowly time-varying and the average measure over each fixed-length time period has a uniformly strictly positive lower bound.
title Online Regularized Statistical Learning in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space With Non-Stationary Data
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03211