A New Tidal Stream Discovered in Gaia DR3

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Hao, Liu, Chao, Luo, Changqing, Xue, Xiang-Xiang, Yang, Yujiao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Tian, Hao
Liu, Chao
Luo, Changqing
Xue, Xiang-Xiang
Yang, Yujiao
author_facet Tian, Hao
Liu, Chao
Luo, Changqing
Xue, Xiang-Xiang
Yang, Yujiao
contents Thanks to the precise astrometric measurements of proper motions by the Gaia mission, a new tidal stellar stream has been discovered in the northern hemisphere. The distribution of star count shows that the stream is approximately $80$ degrees long and $1.70$ degrees wide. Observations of $21$ member stars, including 14 RR Lyrae stars, indicate that the stream has an eccentric and retrograde orbit with $e=0.58$. The low metallicity, high total energy, and large angular momentum suggest that it is associated with the merging event Sequoia. This discovery suggests the possibility of finding more substructures with high eccentricity orbits, even in the inner halo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Tidal Stream Discovered in Gaia DR3
Tian, Hao
Liu, Chao
Luo, Changqing
Xue, Xiang-Xiang
Yang, Yujiao
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Thanks to the precise astrometric measurements of proper motions by the Gaia mission, a new tidal stellar stream has been discovered in the northern hemisphere. The distribution of star count shows that the stream is approximately $80$ degrees long and $1.70$ degrees wide. Observations of $21$ member stars, including 14 RR Lyrae stars, indicate that the stream has an eccentric and retrograde orbit with $e=0.58$. The low metallicity, high total energy, and large angular momentum suggest that it is associated with the merging event Sequoia. This discovery suggests the possibility of finding more substructures with high eccentricity orbits, even in the inner halo.
title A New Tidal Stream Discovered in Gaia DR3
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03257