Exploring Lightweight Federated Learning for Distributed Load Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Duttagupta, Abhishek, Zhao, Jin, Shreejith, Shanker
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Duttagupta, Abhishek
Zhao, Jin
Shreejith, Shanker
author_facet Duttagupta, Abhishek
Zhao, Jin
Shreejith, Shanker
contents Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning scheme that enables deep learning to be applied to sensitive data streams and applications in a privacy-preserving manner. This paper focuses on the use of FL for analyzing smart energy meter data with the aim to achieve comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art methods for load forecasting while ensuring the privacy of individual meter data. We show that with a lightweight fully connected deep neural network, we are able to achieve forecasting accuracy comparable to existing schemes, both at each meter source and at the aggregator, by utilising the FL framework. The use of lightweight models further reduces the energy and resource consumption caused by complex deep-learning models, making this approach ideally suited for deployment across resource-constrained smart meter systems. With our proposed lightweight model, we are able to achieve an overall average load forecasting RMSE of 0.17, with the model having a negligible energy overhead of 50 mWh when performing training and inference on an Arduino Uno platform.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring Lightweight Federated Learning for Distributed Load Forecasting
Duttagupta, Abhishek
Zhao, Jin
Shreejith, Shanker
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning scheme that enables deep learning to be applied to sensitive data streams and applications in a privacy-preserving manner. This paper focuses on the use of FL for analyzing smart energy meter data with the aim to achieve comparable accuracy to state-of-the-art methods for load forecasting while ensuring the privacy of individual meter data. We show that with a lightweight fully connected deep neural network, we are able to achieve forecasting accuracy comparable to existing schemes, both at each meter source and at the aggregator, by utilising the FL framework. The use of lightweight models further reduces the energy and resource consumption caused by complex deep-learning models, making this approach ideally suited for deployment across resource-constrained smart meter systems. With our proposed lightweight model, we are able to achieve an overall average load forecasting RMSE of 0.17, with the model having a negligible energy overhead of 50 mWh when performing training and inference on an Arduino Uno platform.
title Exploring Lightweight Federated Learning for Distributed Load Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03320