Red Teaming GPT-4V: Are GPT-4V Safe Against Uni/Multi-Modal Jailbreak Attacks?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Shuo, Han, Zhen, He, Bailan, Ding, Zifeng, Yu, Wenqian, Torr, Philip, Tresp, Volker, Gu, Jindong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Chen, Shuo
Han, Zhen
He, Bailan
Ding, Zifeng
Yu, Wenqian
Torr, Philip
Tresp, Volker
Gu, Jindong
author_facet Chen, Shuo
Han, Zhen
He, Bailan
Ding, Zifeng
Yu, Wenqian
Torr, Philip
Tresp, Volker
Gu, Jindong
contents Various jailbreak attacks have been proposed to red-team Large Language Models (LLMs) and revealed the vulnerable safeguards of LLMs. Besides, some methods are not limited to the textual modality and extend the jailbreak attack to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by perturbing the visual input. However, the absence of a universal evaluation benchmark complicates the performance reproduction and fair comparison. Besides, there is a lack of comprehensive evaluation of closed-source state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, especially MLLMs, such as GPT-4V. To address these issues, this work first builds a comprehensive jailbreak evaluation dataset with 1445 harmful questions covering 11 different safety policies. Based on this dataset, extensive red-teaming experiments are conducted on 11 different LLMs and MLLMs, including both SOTA proprietary models and open-source models. We then conduct a deep analysis of the evaluated results and find that (1) GPT4 and GPT-4V demonstrate better robustness against jailbreak attacks compared to open-source LLMs and MLLMs. (2) Llama2 and Qwen-VL-Chat are more robust compared to other open-source models. (3) The transferability of visual jailbreak methods is relatively limited compared to textual jailbreak methods. The dataset and code can be found https://github.com/chenxshuo/RedTeamingGPT4V
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Red Teaming GPT-4V: Are GPT-4V Safe Against Uni/Multi-Modal Jailbreak Attacks?
Chen, Shuo
Han, Zhen
He, Bailan
Ding, Zifeng
Yu, Wenqian
Torr, Philip
Tresp, Volker
Gu, Jindong
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Various jailbreak attacks have been proposed to red-team Large Language Models (LLMs) and revealed the vulnerable safeguards of LLMs. Besides, some methods are not limited to the textual modality and extend the jailbreak attack to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by perturbing the visual input. However, the absence of a universal evaluation benchmark complicates the performance reproduction and fair comparison. Besides, there is a lack of comprehensive evaluation of closed-source state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, especially MLLMs, such as GPT-4V. To address these issues, this work first builds a comprehensive jailbreak evaluation dataset with 1445 harmful questions covering 11 different safety policies. Based on this dataset, extensive red-teaming experiments are conducted on 11 different LLMs and MLLMs, including both SOTA proprietary models and open-source models. We then conduct a deep analysis of the evaluated results and find that (1) GPT4 and GPT-4V demonstrate better robustness against jailbreak attacks compared to open-source LLMs and MLLMs. (2) Llama2 and Qwen-VL-Chat are more robust compared to other open-source models. (3) The transferability of visual jailbreak methods is relatively limited compared to textual jailbreak methods. The dataset and code can be found https://github.com/chenxshuo/RedTeamingGPT4V
title Red Teaming GPT-4V: Are GPT-4V Safe Against Uni/Multi-Modal Jailbreak Attacks?
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03411