NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Klötzl, Daniel, Krake, Tim, Heyen, Frank, Becher, Michael, Koch, Maurice, Weiskopf, Daniel, Kurzhals, Kuno
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Klötzl, Daniel
Krake, Tim
Heyen, Frank
Becher, Michael
Koch, Maurice
Weiskopf, Daniel
Kurzhals, Kuno
author_facet Klötzl, Daniel
Krake, Tim
Heyen, Frank
Becher, Michael
Koch, Maurice
Weiskopf, Daniel
Kurzhals, Kuno
contents The depiction of scanpaths from mobile eye-tracking recordings by thumbnails from the stimulus allows the application of visual computing to detect areas of interest in an unsupervised way. We suggest using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify such areas in stimuli. For a user-defined integer k, NMF produces an explainable decomposition into k components, each consisting of a spatial representation associated with a temporal indicator. In the context of multiple eye-tracking recordings, this leads to k spatial representations, where the temporal indicator highlights the appearance within recordings. The choice of k provides an opportunity to control the refinement of the decomposition, i.e., the number of areas to detect. We combine our NMF-based approach with visualization techniques to enable an exploratory analysis of multiple recordings. Finally, we demonstrate the usefulness of our approach with mobile eye-tracking data of an art gallery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03417
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking Data
Klötzl, Daniel
Krake, Tim
Heyen, Frank
Becher, Michael
Koch, Maurice
Weiskopf, Daniel
Kurzhals, Kuno
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The depiction of scanpaths from mobile eye-tracking recordings by thumbnails from the stimulus allows the application of visual computing to detect areas of interest in an unsupervised way. We suggest using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify such areas in stimuli. For a user-defined integer k, NMF produces an explainable decomposition into k components, each consisting of a spatial representation associated with a temporal indicator. In the context of multiple eye-tracking recordings, this leads to k spatial representations, where the temporal indicator highlights the appearance within recordings. The choice of k provides an opportunity to control the refinement of the decomposition, i.e., the number of areas to detect. We combine our NMF-based approach with visualization techniques to enable an exploratory analysis of multiple recordings. Finally, we demonstrate the usefulness of our approach with mobile eye-tracking data of an art gallery.
title NMF-Based Analysis of Mobile Eye-Tracking Data
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03417