Segmentation-Guided Knee Radiograph Generation using Conditional Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mei, Siyuan, Fan, Fuxin, Wagner, Fabian, Thies, Mareike, Gu, Mingxuan, Sun, Yipeng, Maier, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mei, Siyuan
Fan, Fuxin
Wagner, Fabian
Thies, Mareike
Gu, Mingxuan
Sun, Yipeng
Maier, Andreas
author_facet Mei, Siyuan
Fan, Fuxin
Wagner, Fabian
Thies, Mareike
Gu, Mingxuan
Sun, Yipeng
Maier, Andreas
contents Deep learning-based medical image processing algorithms require representative data during development. In particular, surgical data might be difficult to obtain, and high-quality public datasets are limited. To overcome this limitation and augment datasets, a widely adopted solution is the generation of synthetic images. In this work, we employ conditional diffusion models to generate knee radiographs from contour and bone segmentations. Remarkably, two distinct strategies are presented by incorporating the segmentation as a condition into the sampling and training process, namely, conditional sampling and conditional training. The results demonstrate that both methods can generate realistic images while adhering to the conditioning segmentation. The conditional training method outperforms the conditional sampling method and the conventional U-Net.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03541
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Segmentation-Guided Knee Radiograph Generation using Conditional Diffusion Models
Mei, Siyuan
Fan, Fuxin
Wagner, Fabian
Thies, Mareike
Gu, Mingxuan
Sun, Yipeng
Maier, Andreas
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning-based medical image processing algorithms require representative data during development. In particular, surgical data might be difficult to obtain, and high-quality public datasets are limited. To overcome this limitation and augment datasets, a widely adopted solution is the generation of synthetic images. In this work, we employ conditional diffusion models to generate knee radiographs from contour and bone segmentations. Remarkably, two distinct strategies are presented by incorporating the segmentation as a condition into the sampling and training process, namely, conditional sampling and conditional training. The results demonstrate that both methods can generate realistic images while adhering to the conditioning segmentation. The conditional training method outperforms the conditional sampling method and the conventional U-Net.
title Segmentation-Guided Knee Radiograph Generation using Conditional Diffusion Models
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03541