Intent Detection and Entity Extraction from BioMedical Literature

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mullick, Ankan, Gupta, Mukur, Goyal, Pawan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Mullick, Ankan
Gupta, Mukur
Goyal, Pawan
author_facet Mullick, Ankan
Gupta, Mukur
Goyal, Pawan
contents Biomedical queries have become increasingly prevalent in web searches, reflecting the growing interest in accessing biomedical literature. Despite recent research on large-language models (LLMs) motivated by endeavours to attain generalized intelligence, their efficacy in replacing task and domain-specific natural language understanding approaches remains questionable. In this paper, we address this question by conducting a comprehensive empirical evaluation of intent detection and named entity recognition (NER) tasks from biomedical text. We show that Supervised Fine Tuned approaches are still relevant and more effective than general-purpose LLMs. Biomedical transformer models such as PubMedBERT can surpass ChatGPT on NER task with only 5 supervised examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03598
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intent Detection and Entity Extraction from BioMedical Literature
Mullick, Ankan
Gupta, Mukur
Goyal, Pawan
Computation and Language
Biomedical queries have become increasingly prevalent in web searches, reflecting the growing interest in accessing biomedical literature. Despite recent research on large-language models (LLMs) motivated by endeavours to attain generalized intelligence, their efficacy in replacing task and domain-specific natural language understanding approaches remains questionable. In this paper, we address this question by conducting a comprehensive empirical evaluation of intent detection and named entity recognition (NER) tasks from biomedical text. We show that Supervised Fine Tuned approaches are still relevant and more effective than general-purpose LLMs. Biomedical transformer models such as PubMedBERT can surpass ChatGPT on NER task with only 5 supervised examples.
title Intent Detection and Entity Extraction from BioMedical Literature
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03598