Federated Unlearning for Human Activity Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Kongyang, zhang, Dongping, Chai, Yaping, Zhang, Weibin, Wang, Shaowei, Shen, Jiaxing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Chen, Kongyang
zhang, Dongping
Chai, Yaping
Zhang, Weibin
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Jiaxing
author_facet Chen, Kongyang
zhang, Dongping
Chai, Yaping
Zhang, Weibin
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Jiaxing
contents The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has spurred the widespread adoption of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in various daily life domains. Federated Learning (FL) is frequently utilized to build a global HAR model by aggregating user contributions without transmitting raw individual data. Despite substantial progress in user privacy protection with FL, challenges persist. Regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) empower users to request data removal, raising a new query in FL: How can a HAR client request data removal without compromising other clients' privacy? In response, we propose a lightweight machine unlearning method for refining the FL HAR model by selectively removing a portion of a client's training data. Our method employs a third-party dataset unrelated to model training. Using KL divergence as a loss function for fine-tuning, we aim to align the predicted probability distribution on forgotten data with the third-party dataset. Additionally, we introduce a membership inference evaluation method to assess unlearning effectiveness. Experimental results across diverse datasets show our method achieves unlearning accuracy comparable to \textit{retraining} methods, resulting in speedups ranging from hundreds to thousands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Unlearning for Human Activity Recognition
Chen, Kongyang
zhang, Dongping
Chai, Yaping
Zhang, Weibin
Wang, Shaowei
Shen, Jiaxing
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has spurred the widespread adoption of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) in various daily life domains. Federated Learning (FL) is frequently utilized to build a global HAR model by aggregating user contributions without transmitting raw individual data. Despite substantial progress in user privacy protection with FL, challenges persist. Regulations like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) empower users to request data removal, raising a new query in FL: How can a HAR client request data removal without compromising other clients' privacy? In response, we propose a lightweight machine unlearning method for refining the FL HAR model by selectively removing a portion of a client's training data. Our method employs a third-party dataset unrelated to model training. Using KL divergence as a loss function for fine-tuning, we aim to align the predicted probability distribution on forgotten data with the third-party dataset. Additionally, we introduce a membership inference evaluation method to assess unlearning effectiveness. Experimental results across diverse datasets show our method achieves unlearning accuracy comparable to \textit{retraining} methods, resulting in speedups ranging from hundreds to thousands.
title Federated Unlearning for Human Activity Recognition
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03659