Path-monochromatic bounded depth rooted trees in (random) tournaments

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1. Verfasser: Yuster, Raphael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Yuster, Raphael
author_facet Yuster, Raphael
contents An edge-colored rooted directed tree (aka arborescence) is path-monochromatic if every path in it is monochromatic. Let $k,\ell$ be positive integers. For a tournament $T$, let $f_T(k)$ be the largest integer such that every $k$-edge coloring of $T$ has a path-monochromatic subtree with at least $f_T(k)$ vertices and let $f_T(k,\ell)$ be the restriction to subtrees of depth at most $\ell$. It was proved by Landau that $f_T(1,2)=n$ and proved by Sands et al. that $f_T(2)=n$ where $|V(T)|=n$. Here we consider $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$ in more generality, determine their extremal values in most cases, and in fact in all cases assuming the Caccetta-Häggkvist Conjecture. We also study the typical value of $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$, i.e., when $T$ is a random tournament.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path-monochromatic bounded depth rooted trees in (random) tournaments
Yuster, Raphael
Combinatorics
05C35, 05C20
An edge-colored rooted directed tree (aka arborescence) is path-monochromatic if every path in it is monochromatic. Let $k,\ell$ be positive integers. For a tournament $T$, let $f_T(k)$ be the largest integer such that every $k$-edge coloring of $T$ has a path-monochromatic subtree with at least $f_T(k)$ vertices and let $f_T(k,\ell)$ be the restriction to subtrees of depth at most $\ell$. It was proved by Landau that $f_T(1,2)=n$ and proved by Sands et al. that $f_T(2)=n$ where $|V(T)|=n$. Here we consider $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$ in more generality, determine their extremal values in most cases, and in fact in all cases assuming the Caccetta-Häggkvist Conjecture. We also study the typical value of $f_T(k)$ and $f_T(k,\ell)$, i.e., when $T$ is a random tournament.
title Path-monochromatic bounded depth rooted trees in (random) tournaments
topic Combinatorics
05C35, 05C20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03752