Beyond the Bridge: Contention-Based Covert and Side Channel Attacks on Multi-GPU Interconnect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yicheng, Nazaraliyev, Ravan, Dutta, Sankha Baran, Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael, Marquez, Andres, Barker, Kevin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yicheng
Nazaraliyev, Ravan
Dutta, Sankha Baran
Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael
Marquez, Andres
Barker, Kevin
author_facet Zhang, Yicheng
Nazaraliyev, Ravan
Dutta, Sankha Baran
Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael
Marquez, Andres
Barker, Kevin
contents High-speed interconnects, such as NVLink, are integral to modern multi-GPU systems, acting as a vital link between CPUs and GPUs. This study highlights the vulnerability of multi-GPU systems to covert and side channel attacks due to congestion on interconnects. An adversary can infer private information about a victim's activities by monitoring NVLink congestion without needing special permissions. Leveraging this insight, we develop a covert channel attack across two GPUs with a bandwidth of 45.5 kbps and a low error rate, and introduce a side channel attack enabling attackers to fingerprint applications through the shared NVLink interconnect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond the Bridge: Contention-Based Covert and Side Channel Attacks on Multi-GPU Interconnect
Zhang, Yicheng
Nazaraliyev, Ravan
Dutta, Sankha Baran
Abu-Ghazaleh, Nael
Marquez, Andres
Barker, Kevin
Cryptography and Security
High-speed interconnects, such as NVLink, are integral to modern multi-GPU systems, acting as a vital link between CPUs and GPUs. This study highlights the vulnerability of multi-GPU systems to covert and side channel attacks due to congestion on interconnects. An adversary can infer private information about a victim's activities by monitoring NVLink congestion without needing special permissions. Leveraging this insight, we develop a covert channel attack across two GPUs with a bandwidth of 45.5 kbps and a low error rate, and introduce a side channel attack enabling attackers to fingerprint applications through the shared NVLink interconnect.
title Beyond the Bridge: Contention-Based Covert and Side Channel Attacks on Multi-GPU Interconnect
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03877