Regularization for electricity price forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Uniejewski, Bartosz
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Uniejewski, Bartosz
author_facet Uniejewski, Bartosz
contents The most commonly used form of regularization typically involves defining the penalty function as a L1 or L2 norm. However, numerous alternative approaches remain untested in practical applications. In this study, we apply ten different penalty functions to predict electricity prices and evaluate their performance under two different model structures and in two distinct electricity markets. The study reveals that LQ and elastic net consistently produce more accurate forecasts compared to other regularization types. In particular, they were the only types of penalty functions that consistently produced more accurate forecasts than the most commonly used LASSO. Furthermore, the results suggest that cross-validation outperforms Bayesian information criteria for parameter optimization, and performs as well as models with ex-post parameter selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_03968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regularization for electricity price forecasting
Uniejewski, Bartosz
Applications
Statistical Finance
The most commonly used form of regularization typically involves defining the penalty function as a L1 or L2 norm. However, numerous alternative approaches remain untested in practical applications. In this study, we apply ten different penalty functions to predict electricity prices and evaluate their performance under two different model structures and in two distinct electricity markets. The study reveals that LQ and elastic net consistently produce more accurate forecasts compared to other regularization types. In particular, they were the only types of penalty functions that consistently produced more accurate forecasts than the most commonly used LASSO. Furthermore, the results suggest that cross-validation outperforms Bayesian information criteria for parameter optimization, and performs as well as models with ex-post parameter selection.
title Regularization for electricity price forecasting
topic Applications
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03968