Clock offset recovery with sublinear complexity enables synchronization on low-level hardware for quantum key distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Krause, Jan, Walenta, Nino, Hilt, Jonas, Freund, Ronald
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Krause, Jan
Walenta, Nino
Hilt, Jonas
Freund, Ronald
author_facet Krause, Jan
Walenta, Nino
Hilt, Jonas
Freund, Ronald
contents We introduce iQSync, a clock offset recovery method designed for implementation on low-level hardware, such as FPGAs or microcontrollers, for quantum key distribution (QKD). iQSync requires minimal memory, only a simple instruction set (e.g. no floating-point operations), and can be evaluated with sublinear time complexity, typically involving no more than a few thousand iterations of a simple loop. Furthermore, iQSync allows for a precise clock offset recovery within few seconds, even for large offsets, and is well suited for scenarios with high channel loss and low signal-to-noise ratio, irrespective of the prepare-and-measure QKD protocol used. We implemented the method on our QKD platform, demonstrating its performance and conformity with analytically derived success probabilities for channel attenuations exceeding 70 dB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clock offset recovery with sublinear complexity enables synchronization on low-level hardware for quantum key distribution
Krause, Jan
Walenta, Nino
Hilt, Jonas
Freund, Ronald
Quantum Physics
We introduce iQSync, a clock offset recovery method designed for implementation on low-level hardware, such as FPGAs or microcontrollers, for quantum key distribution (QKD). iQSync requires minimal memory, only a simple instruction set (e.g. no floating-point operations), and can be evaluated with sublinear time complexity, typically involving no more than a few thousand iterations of a simple loop. Furthermore, iQSync allows for a precise clock offset recovery within few seconds, even for large offsets, and is well suited for scenarios with high channel loss and low signal-to-noise ratio, irrespective of the prepare-and-measure QKD protocol used. We implemented the method on our QKD platform, demonstrating its performance and conformity with analytically derived success probabilities for channel attenuations exceeding 70 dB.
title Clock offset recovery with sublinear complexity enables synchronization on low-level hardware for quantum key distribution
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04081