Sparks in the Dark

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gudnadottir, Olga Sunneborn, Gallén, Axel, Ripellino, Giulia, Heinrich, Jochen Jens, Sainudiin, Raazesh, Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gudnadottir, Olga Sunneborn
Gallén, Axel
Ripellino, Giulia
Heinrich, Jochen Jens
Sainudiin, Raazesh
Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez
author_facet Gudnadottir, Olga Sunneborn
Gallén, Axel
Ripellino, Giulia
Heinrich, Jochen Jens
Sainudiin, Raazesh
Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez
contents This study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments, specifically those conducted at CERNs Large Hadron Collider. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the available phase space, potentially improving sensitivity to very small signals. Inspired by an ongoing search for dark mesons at the ATLAS experiment, CMS open data is used for this proof-of-concept intentionally targeting an already excluded signal. Several signal regions are defined based on density estimates of signal and background. These preliminary regions align well with the physical properties of the signal while effectively rejecting background events. While not explored in this work, this method is also scalable, which makes it ideal for large datasets such as those expected at the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC. Finally, this method is flexible and can be easily extended, promising a boost to the signal region definition process for new physics searches at colliders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparks in the Dark
Gudnadottir, Olga Sunneborn
Gallén, Axel
Ripellino, Giulia
Heinrich, Jochen Jens
Sainudiin, Raazesh
Suarez, Rebeca Gonzalez
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
This study presents a novel method for the definition of signal regions in searches for new physics at collider experiments, specifically those conducted at CERNs Large Hadron Collider. By leveraging multi-dimensional histograms with precise arithmetic and utilizing the SparkDensityTree library, it is possible to identify high-density regions within the available phase space, potentially improving sensitivity to very small signals. Inspired by an ongoing search for dark mesons at the ATLAS experiment, CMS open data is used for this proof-of-concept intentionally targeting an already excluded signal. Several signal regions are defined based on density estimates of signal and background. These preliminary regions align well with the physical properties of the signal while effectively rejecting background events. While not explored in this work, this method is also scalable, which makes it ideal for large datasets such as those expected at the high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC. Finally, this method is flexible and can be easily extended, promising a boost to the signal region definition process for new physics searches at colliders.
title Sparks in the Dark
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04138