Complexity of polytope diameters via perfect matchings

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Nöbel, Christian, Steiner, Raphael
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916575717621760
author Nöbel, Christian
Steiner, Raphael
author_facet Nöbel, Christian
Steiner, Raphael
contents The Circuit diameter of polytopes was introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke as a fundamental tool for the study of circuit augmentation schemes for linear programming and for estimating combinatorial diameters. Determining the complexity of computing the circuit diameter of polytopes was posed as an open problem by Sanità as well as by Kafer, and was recently reiterated by Borgwardt, Grewe, Kafer, Lee and Sanità. In this paper, we solve this problem by showing that computing the circuit diameter of a polytope given in halfspace-description is strongly NP-hard. To prove this result, we show that computing the combinatorial diameter of the perfect matching polytope of a bipartite graph is NP-hard. This complements a result by Sanità (FOCS 2018) on the NP-hardness of computing the diameter of fractional matching polytopes and implies the new result that computing the diameter of a $\{0,1\}$-polytope is strongly NP-hard, which may be of independent interest. In our second main result, we give a precise graph-theoretic description of the monotone diameter of perfect matching polytopes and use this description to prove that computing the monotone (circuit) diameter of a given input polytope is strongly NP-hard as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complexity of polytope diameters via perfect matchings
Nöbel, Christian
Steiner, Raphael
Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
The Circuit diameter of polytopes was introduced by Borgwardt, Finhold and Hemmecke as a fundamental tool for the study of circuit augmentation schemes for linear programming and for estimating combinatorial diameters. Determining the complexity of computing the circuit diameter of polytopes was posed as an open problem by Sanità as well as by Kafer, and was recently reiterated by Borgwardt, Grewe, Kafer, Lee and Sanità. In this paper, we solve this problem by showing that computing the circuit diameter of a polytope given in halfspace-description is strongly NP-hard. To prove this result, we show that computing the combinatorial diameter of the perfect matching polytope of a bipartite graph is NP-hard. This complements a result by Sanità (FOCS 2018) on the NP-hardness of computing the diameter of fractional matching polytopes and implies the new result that computing the diameter of a $\{0,1\}$-polytope is strongly NP-hard, which may be of independent interest. In our second main result, we give a precise graph-theoretic description of the monotone diameter of perfect matching polytopes and use this description to prove that computing the monotone (circuit) diameter of a given input polytope is strongly NP-hard as well.
title Complexity of polytope diameters via perfect matchings
topic Optimization and Control
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04158