Wireless Resource Optimization in Hybrid Semantic/Bit Communication Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xia, Le, Sun, Yao, Niyato, Dusit, Zhang, Lan, Imran, Muhammad Ali
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Xia, Le
Sun, Yao
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Lan
Imran, Muhammad Ali
author_facet Xia, Le
Sun, Yao
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Lan
Imran, Muhammad Ali
contents Recently, semantic communication (SemCom) has shown great potential in significant resource savings and efficient information exchanges, thus naturally introducing a novel and practical cellular network paradigm where two modes of SemCom and conventional bit communication (BitCom) coexist. Nevertheless, the involved wireless resource management becomes rather complicated and challenging, given the unique background knowledge matching and time-consuming semantic coding requirements in SemCom. To this end, this paper jointly investigates user association (UA), mode selection (MS), and bandwidth allocation (BA) problems in a hybrid semantic/bit communication network (HSB-Net). Concretely, we first identify a unified performance metric of message throughput for both SemCom and BitCom links. Next, we specially develop a knowledge matching-aware two-stage tandem packet queuing model and theoretically derive the average packet loss ratio and queuing latency. Combined with practical constraints, we then formulate a joint optimization problem for UA, MS, and BA to maximize the overall message throughput of HSB-Net. Afterward, we propose an optimal resource management strategy by utilizing a Lagrange primal-dual transformation method and a preference list-based heuristic algorithm with polynomial-time complexity. Numerical results not only demonstrate the accuracy of our analytical queuing model, but also validate the performance superiority of our proposed strategy compared with different benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04162
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wireless Resource Optimization in Hybrid Semantic/Bit Communication Networks
Xia, Le
Sun, Yao
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Lan
Imran, Muhammad Ali
Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
Recently, semantic communication (SemCom) has shown great potential in significant resource savings and efficient information exchanges, thus naturally introducing a novel and practical cellular network paradigm where two modes of SemCom and conventional bit communication (BitCom) coexist. Nevertheless, the involved wireless resource management becomes rather complicated and challenging, given the unique background knowledge matching and time-consuming semantic coding requirements in SemCom. To this end, this paper jointly investigates user association (UA), mode selection (MS), and bandwidth allocation (BA) problems in a hybrid semantic/bit communication network (HSB-Net). Concretely, we first identify a unified performance metric of message throughput for both SemCom and BitCom links. Next, we specially develop a knowledge matching-aware two-stage tandem packet queuing model and theoretically derive the average packet loss ratio and queuing latency. Combined with practical constraints, we then formulate a joint optimization problem for UA, MS, and BA to maximize the overall message throughput of HSB-Net. Afterward, we propose an optimal resource management strategy by utilizing a Lagrange primal-dual transformation method and a preference list-based heuristic algorithm with polynomial-time complexity. Numerical results not only demonstrate the accuracy of our analytical queuing model, but also validate the performance superiority of our proposed strategy compared with different benchmarks.
title Wireless Resource Optimization in Hybrid Semantic/Bit Communication Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04162