Reliable Feature Selection for Adversarially Robust Cyber-Attack Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vitorino, João, Silva, Miguel, Maia, Eva, Praça, Isabel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Vitorino, João
Silva, Miguel
Maia, Eva
Praça, Isabel
author_facet Vitorino, João
Silva, Miguel
Maia, Eva
Praça, Isabel
contents The growing cybersecurity threats make it essential to use high-quality data to train Machine Learning (ML) models for network traffic analysis, without noisy or missing data. By selecting the most relevant features for cyber-attack detection, it is possible to improve both the robustness and computational efficiency of the models used in a cybersecurity system. This work presents a feature selection and consensus process that combines multiple methods and applies them to several network datasets. Two different feature sets were selected and were used to train multiple ML models with regular and adversarial training. Finally, an adversarial evasion robustness benchmark was performed to analyze the reliability of the different feature sets and their impact on the susceptibility of the models to adversarial examples. By using an improved dataset with more data diversity, selecting the best time-related features and a more specific feature set, and performing adversarial training, the ML models were able to achieve a better adversarially robust generalization. The robustness of the models was significantly improved without their generalization to regular traffic flows being affected, without increases of false alarms, and without requiring too many computational resources, which enables a reliable detection of suspicious activity and perturbed traffic flows in enterprise computer networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04188
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Feature Selection for Adversarially Robust Cyber-Attack Detection
Vitorino, João
Silva, Miguel
Maia, Eva
Praça, Isabel
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
The growing cybersecurity threats make it essential to use high-quality data to train Machine Learning (ML) models for network traffic analysis, without noisy or missing data. By selecting the most relevant features for cyber-attack detection, it is possible to improve both the robustness and computational efficiency of the models used in a cybersecurity system. This work presents a feature selection and consensus process that combines multiple methods and applies them to several network datasets. Two different feature sets were selected and were used to train multiple ML models with regular and adversarial training. Finally, an adversarial evasion robustness benchmark was performed to analyze the reliability of the different feature sets and their impact on the susceptibility of the models to adversarial examples. By using an improved dataset with more data diversity, selecting the best time-related features and a more specific feature set, and performing adversarial training, the ML models were able to achieve a better adversarially robust generalization. The robustness of the models was significantly improved without their generalization to regular traffic flows being affected, without increases of false alarms, and without requiring too many computational resources, which enables a reliable detection of suspicious activity and perturbed traffic flows in enterprise computer networks.
title Reliable Feature Selection for Adversarially Robust Cyber-Attack Detection
topic Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04188