Modelling handball outcomes using univariate and bivariate approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Karlis, Dimitris, Michels, Rouven, Otting, Marius
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Karlis, Dimitris
Michels, Rouven
Otting, Marius
author_facet Karlis, Dimitris
Michels, Rouven
Otting, Marius
contents Handball has received growing interest during the last years, including academic research for many different aspects of the sport. On the other hand modelling the outcome of the game has attracted less interest mainly because of the additional challenges that occur. Data analysis has revealed that the number of goals scored by each team are under-dispersed relative to a Poisson distribution and hence new models are needed for this purpose. Here we propose to circumvent the problem by modelling the score difference. This removes the need for special models since typical models for integer data like the Skellam distribution can provide sufficient fit and thus reveal some of the characteristics of the game. In the present paper we propose some models starting from a Skellam regression model and also considering zero inflated versions as well as other discrete distributions in $\mathbb Z$. Furthermore, we develop some bivariate models using copulas to model the two halves of the game and thus providing insights on the game. Data from German Bundesliga are used to show the potential of the new models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04213
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modelling handball outcomes using univariate and bivariate approaches
Karlis, Dimitris
Michels, Rouven
Otting, Marius
Methodology
Applications
62P99
Handball has received growing interest during the last years, including academic research for many different aspects of the sport. On the other hand modelling the outcome of the game has attracted less interest mainly because of the additional challenges that occur. Data analysis has revealed that the number of goals scored by each team are under-dispersed relative to a Poisson distribution and hence new models are needed for this purpose. Here we propose to circumvent the problem by modelling the score difference. This removes the need for special models since typical models for integer data like the Skellam distribution can provide sufficient fit and thus reveal some of the characteristics of the game. In the present paper we propose some models starting from a Skellam regression model and also considering zero inflated versions as well as other discrete distributions in $\mathbb Z$. Furthermore, we develop some bivariate models using copulas to model the two halves of the game and thus providing insights on the game. Data from German Bundesliga are used to show the potential of the new models.
title Modelling handball outcomes using univariate and bivariate approaches
topic Methodology
Applications
62P99
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04213