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Main Authors: Zhang, Xiaoqing, Chen, Xiuying, Gao, Shen, Li, Shuqi, Gao, Xin, Wen, Ji-Rong, Yan, Rui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04272
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author Zhang, Xiaoqing
Chen, Xiuying
Gao, Shen
Li, Shuqi
Gao, Xin
Wen, Ji-Rong
Yan, Rui
author_facet Zhang, Xiaoqing
Chen, Xiuying
Gao, Shen
Li, Shuqi
Gao, Xin
Wen, Ji-Rong
Yan, Rui
contents Information-seeking dialogue systems are widely used in e-commerce systems, with answers that must be tailored to fit the specific settings of the online system. Given the user query, the information-seeking dialogue systems first retrieve a subset of response candidates, then further select the best response from the candidate set through re-ranking. Current methods mainly retrieve response candidates based solely on the current query, however, incorporating similar questions could introduce more diverse content, potentially refining the representation and improving the matching process. Hence, in this paper, we proposed a Query-bag based Pseudo Relevance Feedback framework (QB-PRF), which constructs a query-bag with related queries to serve as pseudo signals to guide information-seeking conversations. Concretely, we first propose a Query-bag Selection module (QBS), which utilizes contrastive learning to train the selection of synonymous queries in an unsupervised manner by leveraging the representations learned from pre-trained VAE. Secondly, we come up with a Query-bag Fusion module (QBF) that fuses synonymous queries to enhance the semantic representation of the original query through multidimensional attention computation. We verify the effectiveness of the QB-PRF framework on two competitive pretrained backbone models, including BERT and GPT-2. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets show that our framework achieves superior performance over strong baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04272
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Selecting Query-bag as Pseudo Relevance Feedback for Information-seeking Conversations
Zhang, Xiaoqing
Chen, Xiuying
Gao, Shen
Li, Shuqi
Gao, Xin
Wen, Ji-Rong
Yan, Rui
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Information-seeking dialogue systems are widely used in e-commerce systems, with answers that must be tailored to fit the specific settings of the online system. Given the user query, the information-seeking dialogue systems first retrieve a subset of response candidates, then further select the best response from the candidate set through re-ranking. Current methods mainly retrieve response candidates based solely on the current query, however, incorporating similar questions could introduce more diverse content, potentially refining the representation and improving the matching process. Hence, in this paper, we proposed a Query-bag based Pseudo Relevance Feedback framework (QB-PRF), which constructs a query-bag with related queries to serve as pseudo signals to guide information-seeking conversations. Concretely, we first propose a Query-bag Selection module (QBS), which utilizes contrastive learning to train the selection of synonymous queries in an unsupervised manner by leveraging the representations learned from pre-trained VAE. Secondly, we come up with a Query-bag Fusion module (QBF) that fuses synonymous queries to enhance the semantic representation of the original query through multidimensional attention computation. We verify the effectiveness of the QB-PRF framework on two competitive pretrained backbone models, including BERT and GPT-2. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets show that our framework achieves superior performance over strong baselines.
title Selecting Query-bag as Pseudo Relevance Feedback for Information-seeking Conversations
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04272