Bias Amplification in Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective

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Main Authors: Ren, Yi, Guo, Shangmin, Qiu, Linlu, Wang, Bailin, Sutherland, Danica J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ren, Yi
Guo, Shangmin
Qiu, Linlu
Wang, Bailin
Sutherland, Danica J.
author_facet Ren, Yi
Guo, Shangmin
Qiu, Linlu
Wang, Bailin
Sutherland, Danica J.
contents With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the prevalence of iterative interactions among these models is anticipated to increase. Notably, recent advancements in multi-round self-improving methods allow LLMs to generate new examples for training subsequent models. At the same time, multi-agent LLM systems, involving automated interactions among agents, are also increasing in prominence. Thus, in both short and long terms, LLMs may actively engage in an evolutionary process. We draw parallels between the behavior of LLMs and the evolution of human culture, as the latter has been extensively studied by cognitive scientists for decades. Our approach involves leveraging Iterated Learning (IL), a Bayesian framework that elucidates how subtle biases are magnified during human cultural evolution, to explain some behaviors of LLMs. This paper outlines key characteristics of agents' behavior in the Bayesian-IL framework, including predictions that are supported by experimental verification with various LLMs. This theoretical framework could help to more effectively predict and guide the evolution of LLMs in desired directions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04286
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bias Amplification in Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective
Ren, Yi
Guo, Shangmin
Qiu, Linlu
Wang, Bailin
Sutherland, Danica J.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
With the widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs), the prevalence of iterative interactions among these models is anticipated to increase. Notably, recent advancements in multi-round self-improving methods allow LLMs to generate new examples for training subsequent models. At the same time, multi-agent LLM systems, involving automated interactions among agents, are also increasing in prominence. Thus, in both short and long terms, LLMs may actively engage in an evolutionary process. We draw parallels between the behavior of LLMs and the evolution of human culture, as the latter has been extensively studied by cognitive scientists for decades. Our approach involves leveraging Iterated Learning (IL), a Bayesian framework that elucidates how subtle biases are magnified during human cultural evolution, to explain some behaviors of LLMs. This paper outlines key characteristics of agents' behavior in the Bayesian-IL framework, including predictions that are supported by experimental verification with various LLMs. This theoretical framework could help to more effectively predict and guide the evolution of LLMs in desired directions.
title Bias Amplification in Language Model Evolution: An Iterated Learning Perspective
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04286