Faraday: Synthetic Smart Meter Generator for the smart grid

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chai, Sheng, Chadney, Gus
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Chai, Sheng
Chadney, Gus
author_facet Chai, Sheng
Chadney, Gus
contents Access to smart meter data is essential to rapid and successful transitions to electrified grids, underpinned by flexibility delivered by low carbon technologies, such as electric vehicles (EV) and heat pumps, and powered by renewable energy. Yet little of this data is available for research and modelling purposes due consumer privacy protections. Whilst many are calling for raw datasets to be unlocked through regulatory changes, we believe this approach will take too long. Synthetic data addresses these challenges directly by overcoming privacy issues. In this paper, we present Faraday, a Variational Auto-encoder (VAE)-based model trained over 300 million smart meter data readings from an energy supplier in the UK, with information such as property type and low carbon technologies (LCTs) ownership. The model produces household-level synthetic load profiles conditioned on these labels, and we compare its outputs against actual substation readings to show how the model can be used for real-world applications by grid modellers interested in modelling energy grids of the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faraday: Synthetic Smart Meter Generator for the smart grid
Chai, Sheng
Chadney, Gus
Machine Learning
Access to smart meter data is essential to rapid and successful transitions to electrified grids, underpinned by flexibility delivered by low carbon technologies, such as electric vehicles (EV) and heat pumps, and powered by renewable energy. Yet little of this data is available for research and modelling purposes due consumer privacy protections. Whilst many are calling for raw datasets to be unlocked through regulatory changes, we believe this approach will take too long. Synthetic data addresses these challenges directly by overcoming privacy issues. In this paper, we present Faraday, a Variational Auto-encoder (VAE)-based model trained over 300 million smart meter data readings from an energy supplier in the UK, with information such as property type and low carbon technologies (LCTs) ownership. The model produces household-level synthetic load profiles conditioned on these labels, and we compare its outputs against actual substation readings to show how the model can be used for real-world applications by grid modellers interested in modelling energy grids of the future.
title Faraday: Synthetic Smart Meter Generator for the smart grid
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04314