Modular curves $X_1(n)$ as moduli spaces of point arrangements and applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Borisov, Lev, Roulleau, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Borisov, Lev
Roulleau, Xavier
author_facet Borisov, Lev
Roulleau, Xavier
contents For a complex elliptic curve $E$ and a point $p$ of order $n$ on it, the images of the points $p_k=kp$ under the Weierstrass embedding of $E$ into $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ are collinear if and only if the sum of indices is divisible by $n$. Thus, it provides a realization of a certain matroid. We study this matroid in detail and prove that its realization space is isomorphic (over $\mathbb{C}$) to the modular curve $X_1(n)$, provided $n\geq 10$, which also provides an integral model of $X_1(n)$. In the process, we find a connection to the classical Ceva and Böröczky examples of special point and line configurations. We also discuss the situation for smaller values of $n$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular curves $X_1(n)$ as moduli spaces of point arrangements and applications
Borisov, Lev
Roulleau, Xavier
Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14N20, 14G35, 11G05, 14K10, 11Fxx
For a complex elliptic curve $E$ and a point $p$ of order $n$ on it, the images of the points $p_k=kp$ under the Weierstrass embedding of $E$ into $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2$ are collinear if and only if the sum of indices is divisible by $n$. Thus, it provides a realization of a certain matroid. We study this matroid in detail and prove that its realization space is isomorphic (over $\mathbb{C}$) to the modular curve $X_1(n)$, provided $n\geq 10$, which also provides an integral model of $X_1(n)$. In the process, we find a connection to the classical Ceva and Böröczky examples of special point and line configurations. We also discuss the situation for smaller values of $n$.
title Modular curves $X_1(n)$ as moduli spaces of point arrangements and applications
topic Algebraic Geometry
Number Theory
14N20, 14G35, 11G05, 14K10, 11Fxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04364