Cloud-Scale Molecular Gas Properties of the Antennae Merger: A Comparative Study with PHANGS-ALMA Galaxies and NGC 3256

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Brunetti, Nathan, Wilson, Christine D., He, Hao, Sun, Jiayi, Leroy, Adam K., Rosolowsky, Erik, Bemis, Ashley, Bigiel, Frank, Groves, Brent, Saito, Toshiki, Schinnerer, Eva
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Brunetti, Nathan
Wilson, Christine D.
He, Hao
Sun, Jiayi
Leroy, Adam K.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Bemis, Ashley
Bigiel, Frank
Groves, Brent
Saito, Toshiki
Schinnerer, Eva
author_facet Brunetti, Nathan
Wilson, Christine D.
He, Hao
Sun, Jiayi
Leroy, Adam K.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Bemis, Ashley
Bigiel, Frank
Groves, Brent
Saito, Toshiki
Schinnerer, Eva
contents We present observations of the central 9 kpc of the Antennae merger (NGC 4038/9) at 55 pc resolution in the CO 2-1 line obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We use a pixel-based analysis to compare the gas properties in the Antennae to those in 70 nearby spiral galaxies from the PHANGS-ALMA survey, as well as the merger and nearest luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256. Compared to PHANGS galaxies at matched spatial resolution, the molecular gas in the Antennae exhibits some of the highest surface densities, velocity dispersions, peak brightness temperatures, and turbulent pressures. However, the virial parameters in the Antennae are consistent with many of the PHANGS galaxies. NGC 3256 has similar gas surface densities but higher nuclear velocity dispersions than the Antennae, as well as higher system-wide peak brightness temperatures and virial parameters. NGC 3256 is at a later stage in the merging process than the Antennae, which may result in more intense merger-driven gas flows that could drive up the turbulence in the gas. The high virial parameters in NGC 3256 may indicate that this increased turbulence is suppressing future star formation as NGC 3256 moves out of the starburst phase. In comparison, the relatively normal virial parameters in the Antennae may imply that it is about to undergo a new burst of star formation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04555
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cloud-Scale Molecular Gas Properties of the Antennae Merger: A Comparative Study with PHANGS-ALMA Galaxies and NGC 3256
Brunetti, Nathan
Wilson, Christine D.
He, Hao
Sun, Jiayi
Leroy, Adam K.
Rosolowsky, Erik
Bemis, Ashley
Bigiel, Frank
Groves, Brent
Saito, Toshiki
Schinnerer, Eva
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present observations of the central 9 kpc of the Antennae merger (NGC 4038/9) at 55 pc resolution in the CO 2-1 line obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We use a pixel-based analysis to compare the gas properties in the Antennae to those in 70 nearby spiral galaxies from the PHANGS-ALMA survey, as well as the merger and nearest luminous infrared galaxy NGC 3256. Compared to PHANGS galaxies at matched spatial resolution, the molecular gas in the Antennae exhibits some of the highest surface densities, velocity dispersions, peak brightness temperatures, and turbulent pressures. However, the virial parameters in the Antennae are consistent with many of the PHANGS galaxies. NGC 3256 has similar gas surface densities but higher nuclear velocity dispersions than the Antennae, as well as higher system-wide peak brightness temperatures and virial parameters. NGC 3256 is at a later stage in the merging process than the Antennae, which may result in more intense merger-driven gas flows that could drive up the turbulence in the gas. The high virial parameters in NGC 3256 may indicate that this increased turbulence is suppressing future star formation as NGC 3256 moves out of the starburst phase. In comparison, the relatively normal virial parameters in the Antennae may imply that it is about to undergo a new burst of star formation.
title Cloud-Scale Molecular Gas Properties of the Antennae Merger: A Comparative Study with PHANGS-ALMA Galaxies and NGC 3256
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04555