D$^3$: Scaling Up Deepfake Detection by Learning from Discrepancy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Yongqi, Qian, Zhihao, Zhu, Ye, Russakovsky, Olga, Wu, Yu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Yang, Yongqi
Qian, Zhihao
Zhu, Ye
Russakovsky, Olga
Wu, Yu
author_facet Yang, Yongqi
Qian, Zhihao
Zhu, Ye
Russakovsky, Olga
Wu, Yu
contents The boom of Generative AI brings opportunities entangled with risks and concerns. Existing literature emphasizes the generalization capability of deepfake detection on unseen generators, significantly promoting the detector's ability to identify more universal artifacts. This work seeks a step toward a universal deepfake detection system with better generalization and robustness. We do so by first scaling up the existing detection task setup from the one-generator to multiple-generators in training, during which we disclose two challenges presented in prior methodological designs and demonstrate the divergence of detectors' performance. Specifically, we reveal that the current methods tailored for training on one specific generator either struggle to learn comprehensive artifacts from multiple generators or sacrifice their fitting ability for seen generators (i.e., In-Domain (ID) performance) to exchange the generalization for unseen generators (i.e., Out-Of-Domain (OOD) performance). To tackle the above challenges, we propose our Discrepancy Deepfake Detector (D$^3$) framework, whose core idea is to deconstruct the universal artifacts from multiple generators by introducing a parallel network branch that takes a distorted image feature as an extra discrepancy signal and supplement its original counterpart. Extensive scaled-up experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of D$^3$, achieving 5.3% accuracy improvement in the OOD testing compared to the current SOTA methods while maintaining the ID performance. The source code will be updated in our GitHub repository: https://github.com/BigAandSmallq/D3
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle D$^3$: Scaling Up Deepfake Detection by Learning from Discrepancy
Yang, Yongqi
Qian, Zhihao
Zhu, Ye
Russakovsky, Olga
Wu, Yu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The boom of Generative AI brings opportunities entangled with risks and concerns. Existing literature emphasizes the generalization capability of deepfake detection on unseen generators, significantly promoting the detector's ability to identify more universal artifacts. This work seeks a step toward a universal deepfake detection system with better generalization and robustness. We do so by first scaling up the existing detection task setup from the one-generator to multiple-generators in training, during which we disclose two challenges presented in prior methodological designs and demonstrate the divergence of detectors' performance. Specifically, we reveal that the current methods tailored for training on one specific generator either struggle to learn comprehensive artifacts from multiple generators or sacrifice their fitting ability for seen generators (i.e., In-Domain (ID) performance) to exchange the generalization for unseen generators (i.e., Out-Of-Domain (OOD) performance). To tackle the above challenges, we propose our Discrepancy Deepfake Detector (D$^3$) framework, whose core idea is to deconstruct the universal artifacts from multiple generators by introducing a parallel network branch that takes a distorted image feature as an extra discrepancy signal and supplement its original counterpart. Extensive scaled-up experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of D$^3$, achieving 5.3% accuracy improvement in the OOD testing compared to the current SOTA methods while maintaining the ID performance. The source code will be updated in our GitHub repository: https://github.com/BigAandSmallq/D3
title D$^3$: Scaling Up Deepfake Detection by Learning from Discrepancy
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04584