Quantum magnetic oscillations in the absence of closed electron trajectories

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Hauptverfasser: Krix, Z. E., Tkachenko, O. A., Tkachenko, V. A., Wang, D. Q., Klochan, O., Hamilton, A. R., Sushkov, O. P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Krix, Z. E.
Tkachenko, O. A.
Tkachenko, V. A.
Wang, D. Q.
Klochan, O.
Hamilton, A. R.
Sushkov, O. P.
author_facet Krix, Z. E.
Tkachenko, O. A.
Tkachenko, V. A.
Wang, D. Q.
Klochan, O.
Hamilton, A. R.
Sushkov, O. P.
contents Quantum magnetic oscillations in crystals are typically understood in terms of Bohr-Sommerfeld quantisation, the frequency of oscillation is given by the area of a closed electron trajectory. However, since the 1970s, oscillations have been observed with frequencies that do not correspond to closed electron trajectories and this effect has remained not fully understood. Previous theory has focused on explaining the effect using various kinetic mechanisms, however, frequencies without a closed electron orbit have been observed in equilibrium and so a kinetic mechanism cannot be the entire story. In this work we develop a theory which explains these frequencies in equilibrium and can thus be used to understand measurements of both Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations. We show, analytically, that these frequencies arise due to multi-electron correlations. We then extend our theory to explain a recent experiment on artificial crystals in GaAs two-dimensional electron gases, which revealed for the first time magnetic oscillations having frequencies that are half of those previously observed. We show that the half-frequencies arise in equilibrium from single-particle dynamics with account of impurities. Our analytic results are reinforced by exact numerics, which we also use clarify prior works on the kinetic regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum magnetic oscillations in the absence of closed electron trajectories
Krix, Z. E.
Tkachenko, O. A.
Tkachenko, V. A.
Wang, D. Q.
Klochan, O.
Hamilton, A. R.
Sushkov, O. P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum magnetic oscillations in crystals are typically understood in terms of Bohr-Sommerfeld quantisation, the frequency of oscillation is given by the area of a closed electron trajectory. However, since the 1970s, oscillations have been observed with frequencies that do not correspond to closed electron trajectories and this effect has remained not fully understood. Previous theory has focused on explaining the effect using various kinetic mechanisms, however, frequencies without a closed electron orbit have been observed in equilibrium and so a kinetic mechanism cannot be the entire story. In this work we develop a theory which explains these frequencies in equilibrium and can thus be used to understand measurements of both Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations. We show, analytically, that these frequencies arise due to multi-electron correlations. We then extend our theory to explain a recent experiment on artificial crystals in GaAs two-dimensional electron gases, which revealed for the first time magnetic oscillations having frequencies that are half of those previously observed. We show that the half-frequencies arise in equilibrium from single-particle dynamics with account of impurities. Our analytic results are reinforced by exact numerics, which we also use clarify prior works on the kinetic regime.
title Quantum magnetic oscillations in the absence of closed electron trajectories
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04592