Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Huang, Mingxin, Li, Hongliang, Liu, Yuliang, Bai, Xiang, Jin, Lianwen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Huang, Mingxin
Li, Hongliang
Liu, Yuliang
Bai, Xiang
Jin, Lianwen
author_facet Huang, Mingxin
Li, Hongliang
Liu, Yuliang
Bai, Xiang
Jin, Lianwen
contents Modularity plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of complex systems. While end-to-end text spotting efficiently mitigates the issues of error accumulation and sub-optimal performance seen in traditional two-step methodologies, the two-step methods continue to be favored in many competitions and practical settings due to their superior modularity. In this paper, we introduce Bridging Text Spotting, a novel approach that resolves the error accumulation and suboptimal performance issues in two-step methods while retaining modularity. To achieve this, we adopt a well-trained detector and recognizer that are developed and trained independently and then lock their parameters to preserve their already acquired capabilities. Subsequently, we introduce a Bridge that connects the locked detector and recognizer through a zero-initialized neural network. This zero-initialized neural network, initialized with weights set to zeros, ensures seamless integration of the large receptive field features in detection into the locked recognizer. Furthermore, since the fixed detector and recognizer cannot naturally acquire end-to-end optimization features, we adopt the Adapter to facilitate their efficient learning of these features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through extensive experiments: Connecting the latest detector and recognizer through Bridging Text Spotting, we achieved an accuracy of 83.3% on Total-Text, 69.8% on CTW1500, and 89.5% on ICDAR 2015. The code is available at https://github.com/mxin262/Bridging-Text-Spotting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting
Huang, Mingxin
Li, Hongliang
Liu, Yuliang
Bai, Xiang
Jin, Lianwen
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modularity plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of complex systems. While end-to-end text spotting efficiently mitigates the issues of error accumulation and sub-optimal performance seen in traditional two-step methodologies, the two-step methods continue to be favored in many competitions and practical settings due to their superior modularity. In this paper, we introduce Bridging Text Spotting, a novel approach that resolves the error accumulation and suboptimal performance issues in two-step methods while retaining modularity. To achieve this, we adopt a well-trained detector and recognizer that are developed and trained independently and then lock their parameters to preserve their already acquired capabilities. Subsequently, we introduce a Bridge that connects the locked detector and recognizer through a zero-initialized neural network. This zero-initialized neural network, initialized with weights set to zeros, ensures seamless integration of the large receptive field features in detection into the locked recognizer. Furthermore, since the fixed detector and recognizer cannot naturally acquire end-to-end optimization features, we adopt the Adapter to facilitate their efficient learning of these features. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method through extensive experiments: Connecting the latest detector and recognizer through Bridging Text Spotting, we achieved an accuracy of 83.3% on Total-Text, 69.8% on CTW1500, and 89.5% on ICDAR 2015. The code is available at https://github.com/mxin262/Bridging-Text-Spotting.
title Bridging the Gap Between End-to-End and Two-Step Text Spotting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04624