A refined convergence estimate for a fourth order finite difference numerical scheme to the Cahn-Hilliard equation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Jing, Wang, Cheng, Yan, Yue, Yue, Xingye
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guo, Jing
Wang, Cheng
Yan, Yue
Yue, Xingye
author_facet Guo, Jing
Wang, Cheng
Yan, Yue
Yue, Xingye
contents In this article we present a refined convergence analysis for a second order accurate in time, fourth order finite difference numerical scheme for the 3-D Cahn-Hilliard equation, with an improved convergence constant. A modified backward differentiation formula temporal discretization is applied, and a Douglas-Dupont artificial regularization is included to ensure the energy stability. In fact, a standard application of discrete Gronwall inequality leads to a convergence constant dependent on the interface width parameter in an exponential singular form. We aim to obtain an improved estimate, with such a singular dependence only in a polynomial order. A uniform in time functional bounds of the numerical solution, including the higher order Sobolev norms, as well as the associated bounds for the first and second order temporal difference stencil, have to be carefully established. Certain recursive analysis has to be applied in the analysis for the BDF-style temporal stencil. As a result, we are able to apply a spectrum estimate for the linearized Cahn-Hilliard operator, and this technique leads to the refined error estimate. A three-dimensional numerical example of accuracy check is presented as well.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A refined convergence estimate for a fourth order finite difference numerical scheme to the Cahn-Hilliard equation
Guo, Jing
Wang, Cheng
Yan, Yue
Yue, Xingye
Numerical Analysis
In this article we present a refined convergence analysis for a second order accurate in time, fourth order finite difference numerical scheme for the 3-D Cahn-Hilliard equation, with an improved convergence constant. A modified backward differentiation formula temporal discretization is applied, and a Douglas-Dupont artificial regularization is included to ensure the energy stability. In fact, a standard application of discrete Gronwall inequality leads to a convergence constant dependent on the interface width parameter in an exponential singular form. We aim to obtain an improved estimate, with such a singular dependence only in a polynomial order. A uniform in time functional bounds of the numerical solution, including the higher order Sobolev norms, as well as the associated bounds for the first and second order temporal difference stencil, have to be carefully established. Certain recursive analysis has to be applied in the analysis for the BDF-style temporal stencil. As a result, we are able to apply a spectrum estimate for the linearized Cahn-Hilliard operator, and this technique leads to the refined error estimate. A three-dimensional numerical example of accuracy check is presented as well.
title A refined convergence estimate for a fourth order finite difference numerical scheme to the Cahn-Hilliard equation
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04628