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Main Authors: Bairagi, Samiran, Lorentzon, Marcus, Angay, Firat, Magnusson, Roger, Birch, Jens, Hsiao, Ching-Lien, Ghafoor, Naureen, Järrendahl, Kenneth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04675
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author Bairagi, Samiran
Lorentzon, Marcus
Angay, Firat
Magnusson, Roger
Birch, Jens
Hsiao, Ching-Lien
Ghafoor, Naureen
Järrendahl, Kenneth
author_facet Bairagi, Samiran
Lorentzon, Marcus
Angay, Firat
Magnusson, Roger
Birch, Jens
Hsiao, Ching-Lien
Ghafoor, Naureen
Järrendahl, Kenneth
contents We present the first report on fabrication of Hafnium aluminum nitride chiral sculptured thin films (CSTFs) using reactive magnetron sputtering in a glancing angle deposition configuration, and the analysis of its optical polarization properties. The resulting CSTFs were designed to give interference extrema or so-called circular Bragg (CB) resonances at desired wavelengths in the region from 370 to 690 nm. This was achieved by tailoring the growth of the chiral thin films to obtain a dielectric pitch between 87 and 260.9 nm. The spectral positions of the obtained CB resonances were compared to values from analytical expressions. Contrary to the common case where the dielectric pitch is half of the growth-related rotational pitch due to a 180° symmetry, this pitch was shown to be the same as the rotational pitch. It is concluded that this is due to the c-axis of the CSTF being tilted about 45° from the substrate normal. The morphology and crystallographic characterizations were done using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively, while the tilt of the crystal lattice was corroborated using X-ray diffraction pole figures. The optical response from the CSTFs was analyzed using Mueller matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry from which the degree of circular polarization at the CB resonances was obtained. In addition, a strong non-reciprocal reflection was observed which could be attributed to the helicoidal morphology and the intrinsic crystal tilt. An optical layered model of the chiral structure including azimuthal twist and using the Cauchy dispersion relations was used to simulate the Mueller matrix elements and compare with the ellipsometry measurements. The correlation between the simulated and experimental data gave information of the morphological parameters of the CSTF and its optical properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Tuning of Polarization Selective Reflections Bands in GLAD deposited HfAlN chiral sculptured thin films
Bairagi, Samiran
Lorentzon, Marcus
Angay, Firat
Magnusson, Roger
Birch, Jens
Hsiao, Ching-Lien
Ghafoor, Naureen
Järrendahl, Kenneth
Optics
We present the first report on fabrication of Hafnium aluminum nitride chiral sculptured thin films (CSTFs) using reactive magnetron sputtering in a glancing angle deposition configuration, and the analysis of its optical polarization properties. The resulting CSTFs were designed to give interference extrema or so-called circular Bragg (CB) resonances at desired wavelengths in the region from 370 to 690 nm. This was achieved by tailoring the growth of the chiral thin films to obtain a dielectric pitch between 87 and 260.9 nm. The spectral positions of the obtained CB resonances were compared to values from analytical expressions. Contrary to the common case where the dielectric pitch is half of the growth-related rotational pitch due to a 180° symmetry, this pitch was shown to be the same as the rotational pitch. It is concluded that this is due to the c-axis of the CSTF being tilted about 45° from the substrate normal. The morphology and crystallographic characterizations were done using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, respectively, while the tilt of the crystal lattice was corroborated using X-ray diffraction pole figures. The optical response from the CSTFs was analyzed using Mueller matrix spectroscopic ellipsometry from which the degree of circular polarization at the CB resonances was obtained. In addition, a strong non-reciprocal reflection was observed which could be attributed to the helicoidal morphology and the intrinsic crystal tilt. An optical layered model of the chiral structure including azimuthal twist and using the Cauchy dispersion relations was used to simulate the Mueller matrix elements and compare with the ellipsometry measurements. The correlation between the simulated and experimental data gave information of the morphological parameters of the CSTF and its optical properties.
title Spectral Tuning of Polarization Selective Reflections Bands in GLAD deposited HfAlN chiral sculptured thin films
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04675