Order-Based Pre-training Strategies for Procedural Text Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nandy, Abhilash, Kulkarni, Yash, Goyal, Pawan, Ganguly, Niloy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nandy, Abhilash
Kulkarni, Yash
Goyal, Pawan
Ganguly, Niloy
author_facet Nandy, Abhilash
Kulkarni, Yash
Goyal, Pawan
Ganguly, Niloy
contents In this paper, we propose sequence-based pretraining methods to enhance procedural understanding in natural language processing. Procedural text, containing sequential instructions to accomplish a task, is difficult to understand due to the changing attributes of entities in the context. We focus on recipes, which are commonly represented as ordered instructions, and use this order as a supervision signal. Our work is one of the first to compare several 'order as-supervision' transformer pre-training methods, including Permutation Classification, Embedding Regression, and Skip-Clip, and shows that these methods give improved results compared to the baselines and SoTA LLMs on two downstream Entity-Tracking datasets: NPN-Cooking dataset in recipe domain and ProPara dataset in open domain. Our proposed methods address the non-trivial Entity Tracking Task that requires prediction of entity states across procedure steps, which requires understanding the order of steps. These methods show an improvement over the best baseline by 1.6% and 7-9% on NPN-Cooking and ProPara Datasets respectively across metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Order-Based Pre-training Strategies for Procedural Text Understanding
Nandy, Abhilash
Kulkarni, Yash
Goyal, Pawan
Ganguly, Niloy
Computation and Language
In this paper, we propose sequence-based pretraining methods to enhance procedural understanding in natural language processing. Procedural text, containing sequential instructions to accomplish a task, is difficult to understand due to the changing attributes of entities in the context. We focus on recipes, which are commonly represented as ordered instructions, and use this order as a supervision signal. Our work is one of the first to compare several 'order as-supervision' transformer pre-training methods, including Permutation Classification, Embedding Regression, and Skip-Clip, and shows that these methods give improved results compared to the baselines and SoTA LLMs on two downstream Entity-Tracking datasets: NPN-Cooking dataset in recipe domain and ProPara dataset in open domain. Our proposed methods address the non-trivial Entity Tracking Task that requires prediction of entity states across procedure steps, which requires understanding the order of steps. These methods show an improvement over the best baseline by 1.6% and 7-9% on NPN-Cooking and ProPara Datasets respectively across metrics.
title Order-Based Pre-training Strategies for Procedural Text Understanding
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04676