Faster Algorithms for Fair Max-Min Diversification in $\mathbb{R}^d$

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Main Authors: Kurkure, Yash, Shamo, Miles, Wiseman, Joseph, Galhotra, Sainyam, Sintos, Stavros
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Kurkure, Yash
Shamo, Miles
Wiseman, Joseph
Galhotra, Sainyam
Sintos, Stavros
author_facet Kurkure, Yash
Shamo, Miles
Wiseman, Joseph
Galhotra, Sainyam
Sintos, Stavros
contents The task of extracting a diverse subset from a dataset, often referred to as maximum diversification, plays a pivotal role in various real-world applications that have far-reaching consequences. In this work, we delve into the realm of fairness-aware data subset selection, specifically focusing on the problem of selecting a diverse set of size $k$ from a large collection of $n$ data points (FairDiv). The FairDiv problem is well-studied in the data management and theory community. In this work, we develop the first constant approximation algorithm for FairDiv that runs in near-linear time using only linear space. In contrast, all previously known constant approximation algorithms run in super-linear time (with respect to $n$ or $k$) and use super-linear space. Our approach achieves this efficiency by employing a novel combination of the Multiplicative Weight Update method and advanced geometric data structures to implicitly and approximately solve a linear program. Furthermore, we improve the efficiency of our techniques by constructing a coreset. Using our coreset, we also propose the first efficient streaming algorithm for the FairDiv problem whose efficiency does not depend on the distribution of data points. Empirical evaluation on million-sized datasets demonstrates that our algorithm achieves the best diversity within a minute. All prior techniques are either highly inefficient or do not generate a good solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Faster Algorithms for Fair Max-Min Diversification in $\mathbb{R}^d$
Kurkure, Yash
Shamo, Miles
Wiseman, Joseph
Galhotra, Sainyam
Sintos, Stavros
Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
The task of extracting a diverse subset from a dataset, often referred to as maximum diversification, plays a pivotal role in various real-world applications that have far-reaching consequences. In this work, we delve into the realm of fairness-aware data subset selection, specifically focusing on the problem of selecting a diverse set of size $k$ from a large collection of $n$ data points (FairDiv). The FairDiv problem is well-studied in the data management and theory community. In this work, we develop the first constant approximation algorithm for FairDiv that runs in near-linear time using only linear space. In contrast, all previously known constant approximation algorithms run in super-linear time (with respect to $n$ or $k$) and use super-linear space. Our approach achieves this efficiency by employing a novel combination of the Multiplicative Weight Update method and advanced geometric data structures to implicitly and approximately solve a linear program. Furthermore, we improve the efficiency of our techniques by constructing a coreset. Using our coreset, we also propose the first efficient streaming algorithm for the FairDiv problem whose efficiency does not depend on the distribution of data points. Empirical evaluation on million-sized datasets demonstrates that our algorithm achieves the best diversity within a minute. All prior techniques are either highly inefficient or do not generate a good solution.
title Faster Algorithms for Fair Max-Min Diversification in $\mathbb{R}^d$
topic Databases
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04713