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Auteurs principaux: Clark, J. Grace, Hornoch, Kamil, Shafter, Allen W., Kučáková, Hana, Vraštil, Jan, Kušnirák, Peter, Wolf, Marek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04733
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author Clark, J. Grace
Hornoch, Kamil
Shafter, Allen W.
Kučáková, Hana
Vraštil, Jan
Kušnirák, Peter
Wolf, Marek
author_facet Clark, J. Grace
Hornoch, Kamil
Shafter, Allen W.
Kučáková, Hana
Vraštil, Jan
Kušnirák, Peter
Wolf, Marek
contents The results of a two decade long $R$-band photometric survey of novae in M31 are presented. From these data, $R$-band light curves have been determined for 180 novae with data sufficient for estimating peak brightness and subsequent rate of decline. The data show a weak correlation of peak brightness with fade rate consistent with the well-known Maximum Magnitude versus Rate of Decline (MMRD) relation. As generally appreciated for Galactic novae, the large scatter in the MMRD relation precludes its use in determining distances to individual novae. The novae at maximum light are distributed with standard deviation $σ=0.89$ mag about a mean $R$-band absolute magnitude given by $\langle M_R \rangle=-7.57\pm0.07$. The overall M31 luminosity distribution is in excellent agreement with that found for Galactic novae suggesting that the nova populations in M31 and the Galaxy are quite similar. The notion that all novae can be characterized by a standard luminosity 15 d after maximum light ($M_{15}$) is also explored. Surprisingly, the distribution of $M_{15}$ values is characterized by a standard deviation only slightly smaller than that for novae at maximum light and thus offers little promise for precise extragalactic distance determinations. A dozen faint and fast novae that are likely to be previously unidentified recurrent novae have been identified from their position in the MMRD plot and in the $M_{15}$ distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_04733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the MMRD Relation for Novae in M31
Clark, J. Grace
Hornoch, Kamil
Shafter, Allen W.
Kučáková, Hana
Vraštil, Jan
Kušnirák, Peter
Wolf, Marek
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The results of a two decade long $R$-band photometric survey of novae in M31 are presented. From these data, $R$-band light curves have been determined for 180 novae with data sufficient for estimating peak brightness and subsequent rate of decline. The data show a weak correlation of peak brightness with fade rate consistent with the well-known Maximum Magnitude versus Rate of Decline (MMRD) relation. As generally appreciated for Galactic novae, the large scatter in the MMRD relation precludes its use in determining distances to individual novae. The novae at maximum light are distributed with standard deviation $σ=0.89$ mag about a mean $R$-band absolute magnitude given by $\langle M_R \rangle=-7.57\pm0.07$. The overall M31 luminosity distribution is in excellent agreement with that found for Galactic novae suggesting that the nova populations in M31 and the Galaxy are quite similar. The notion that all novae can be characterized by a standard luminosity 15 d after maximum light ($M_{15}$) is also explored. Surprisingly, the distribution of $M_{15}$ values is characterized by a standard deviation only slightly smaller than that for novae at maximum light and thus offers little promise for precise extragalactic distance determinations. A dozen faint and fast novae that are likely to be previously unidentified recurrent novae have been identified from their position in the MMRD plot and in the $M_{15}$ distribution.
title Exploring the MMRD Relation for Novae in M31
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04733