Progressive Alignment with VLM-LLM Feature to Augment Defect Classification for the ASE Dataset

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Hauptverfasser: Hsu, Chih-Chung, Lee, Chia-Ming, Sun, Chun-Hung, Wu, Kuang-Ming
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Hsu, Chih-Chung
Lee, Chia-Ming
Sun, Chun-Hung
Wu, Kuang-Ming
author_facet Hsu, Chih-Chung
Lee, Chia-Ming
Sun, Chun-Hung
Wu, Kuang-Ming
contents Traditional defect classification approaches are facing with two barriers. (1) Insufficient training data and unstable data quality. Collecting sufficient defective sample is expensive and time-costing, consequently leading to dataset variance. It introduces the difficulty on recognition and learning. (2) Over-dependence on visual modality. When the image pattern and texture is monotonic for all defect classes in a given dataset, the performance of conventional AOI system cannot be guaranteed. In scenarios where image quality is compromised due to mechanical failures or when defect information is inherently difficult to discern, the performance of deep models cannot be guaranteed. A main question is, "how to solve those two problems when they occur at the same time?" The feasible strategy is to explore another feature within dataset and combine an eminent vision-language model (VLM) and Large-Language model (LLM) with their astonishing zero-shot capability. In this work, we propose the special ASE dataset, including rich data description recorded on image, for defect classification, but the defect feature is uneasy to learn directly. Secondly, We present the prompting for VLM-LLM against defect classification with the proposed ASE dataset to activate extra-modality feature from images to enhance performance. Then, We design the novel progressive feature alignment (PFA) block to refine image-text feature to alleviate the difficulty of alignment under few-shot scenario. Finally, the proposed Cross-modality attention fusion (CMAF) module can effectively fuse different modality feature. Experiment results have demonstrated our method's effectiveness over several defect classification methods for the ASE dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Alignment with VLM-LLM Feature to Augment Defect Classification for the ASE Dataset
Hsu, Chih-Chung
Lee, Chia-Ming
Sun, Chun-Hung
Wu, Kuang-Ming
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Traditional defect classification approaches are facing with two barriers. (1) Insufficient training data and unstable data quality. Collecting sufficient defective sample is expensive and time-costing, consequently leading to dataset variance. It introduces the difficulty on recognition and learning. (2) Over-dependence on visual modality. When the image pattern and texture is monotonic for all defect classes in a given dataset, the performance of conventional AOI system cannot be guaranteed. In scenarios where image quality is compromised due to mechanical failures or when defect information is inherently difficult to discern, the performance of deep models cannot be guaranteed. A main question is, "how to solve those two problems when they occur at the same time?" The feasible strategy is to explore another feature within dataset and combine an eminent vision-language model (VLM) and Large-Language model (LLM) with their astonishing zero-shot capability. In this work, we propose the special ASE dataset, including rich data description recorded on image, for defect classification, but the defect feature is uneasy to learn directly. Secondly, We present the prompting for VLM-LLM against defect classification with the proposed ASE dataset to activate extra-modality feature from images to enhance performance. Then, We design the novel progressive feature alignment (PFA) block to refine image-text feature to alleviate the difficulty of alignment under few-shot scenario. Finally, the proposed Cross-modality attention fusion (CMAF) module can effectively fuse different modality feature. Experiment results have demonstrated our method's effectiveness over several defect classification methods for the ASE dataset.
title Progressive Alignment with VLM-LLM Feature to Augment Defect Classification for the ASE Dataset
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05183