Nonlinear Model Reduction to Temporally Aperiodic Spectral Submanifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Haller, George, Kaundinya, Roshan S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Haller, George
Kaundinya, Roshan S.
author_facet Haller, George
Kaundinya, Roshan S.
contents We extend the theory of spectral submanifolds (SSMs) to general non-autonomous dynamical systems that are either weakly forced or slowly varying. Examples of such systems arise in structural dynamics, fluid-structure interactions and control problems. The time-dependent SSMs we construct under these assumptions are normally hyperbolic and hence will persist for larger forcing and faster time dependence that are beyond the reach of our precise existence theory. For this reason, we also derive formal asymptotic expansions that, under explicitly verifiable nonresonance conditions, approximate SSMs and their aperiodic anchor trajectories accurately for stronger, faster or even temporally discontinuous forcing. Reducing the dynamical system to these persisting SSMs provides a mathematically justified model reduction technique for non-autonomous physical systems whose time dependance is moderate either in magnitude or speed. We illustrate the existence, persistence and computation of temporally aperiodic SSMs in mechanical examples under chaotic forcing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2404_05355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear Model Reduction to Temporally Aperiodic Spectral Submanifolds
Haller, George
Kaundinya, Roshan S.
Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We extend the theory of spectral submanifolds (SSMs) to general non-autonomous dynamical systems that are either weakly forced or slowly varying. Examples of such systems arise in structural dynamics, fluid-structure interactions and control problems. The time-dependent SSMs we construct under these assumptions are normally hyperbolic and hence will persist for larger forcing and faster time dependence that are beyond the reach of our precise existence theory. For this reason, we also derive formal asymptotic expansions that, under explicitly verifiable nonresonance conditions, approximate SSMs and their aperiodic anchor trajectories accurately for stronger, faster or even temporally discontinuous forcing. Reducing the dynamical system to these persisting SSMs provides a mathematically justified model reduction technique for non-autonomous physical systems whose time dependance is moderate either in magnitude or speed. We illustrate the existence, persistence and computation of temporally aperiodic SSMs in mechanical examples under chaotic forcing.
title Nonlinear Model Reduction to Temporally Aperiodic Spectral Submanifolds
topic Dynamical Systems
Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.05355